Población Adulta Mayor en Colombia, 2020: índice de envejecimiento poblacional, relación de dependencia demográfica y afiliación en Salud

• Autores: Fernández-Ortiz, Yesika Natali, Mora-Villalobos, Carlos Albeiro
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2022
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: PUCP-Institucional
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:repositorio.pucp.edu.pe:20.500.14657/186853
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/espacioydesarrollo/article/view/25553/24061
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Population dynamics; Age distribution; Ageing population; Population research; Old age; Dinámica de la población; Distribución por edad; Envejecimiento de la población; Investigación demográfica; Vejez; https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#5.07.00

During the last thirty years, the adult population over sixty years of age has had a constant increase as a proportion of the total national population. An important factor in studying the location and socioeconomic condition of this population segment is related to the demand for specialized health services. This article aims to "identify the municipal distribution of the Colombian adult population over sixty years old". Additionally, the population aging index and the demographic dependency ratio are calculated, and information is included on the regime and type of health affiliation by age group. Methodologically, a descriptive quantitative research was implemented using statistical information from DANE and SISPRO from the Ministry of Health. The results indicate that in 2020 Colombia had 6 808 641 adults over sixty years of age equivalent to 13.5% of the national population (45.03% men and 54.97% women), of which 76.8% were located in the municipal seat and 23.2% they were in populated centers and dispersed rural areas. The 48.2% of the population was affiliated to the subsidized health regime, 45.9% were from the contributory regime and 5.9% were part of the exception regimes. The national population aging index is 57.5 while the demographic dependency ratio was 58.8.