Nutritional support in the critical pediatric patient: Soporte nutricional en el paciente pediátrico crítico

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The nutritional support of the critical pediatric patient directly influences their morbimotality. Various conditions make the child particularly vulnerable to malnutrition when he has serious illnesses. The metabolic response to stress is mainly protein hypercatabolism that causes a negative nitrog...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Cieza-Yamunaqué, Liliana Paola
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2018
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Ricardo Palma
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/1737
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/1737
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos
Requerimientos nutricionales
Nutrición enteral
Nutrición parenteral
Pediatric intensive care unit
Nutritional requirements
Enteral nutrition
Parenteral nutrition
Descripción
Sumario:The nutritional support of the critical pediatric patient directly influences their morbimotality. Various conditions make the child particularly vulnerable to malnutrition when he has serious illnesses. The metabolic response to stress is mainly protein hypercatabolism that causes a negative nitrogen balance. It is important to adopt strategies to provide adequate and timely nutrition, making a good nutritional assessment, calculating the expenditure of energy requirements, prioritizing the contribution of proteins as the most relevant macronutrient, initiating early nutritional support, through the correct route and performing the monitoring and timely follow-up. In conclusion, nutritional support should be an important part of the therapeutic strategy in every critical child.     DOI 10.25176/RFMH.v18.n4.1737
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