Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica

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This article explores an area that has received relatively little attention from economic historians in Spanish-speaking countries despite the formidable appeal of its economic, technological, regulatory, and geopolitical implications. An interdisciplinary approach is employed which employs a balanc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Calvo, Ángel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Institución:Universidad del Pacífico
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad del Pacífico
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.up.edu.pe:article/721
Enlace del recurso:https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of TelefónicaEsfuerzos cooperativos y etapas previas en la internacionalización: el caso de TelefónicaCalvo, ÁngelThis article explores an area that has received relatively little attention from economic historians in Spanish-speaking countries despite the formidable appeal of its economic, technological, regulatory, and geopolitical implications. An interdisciplinary approach is employed which employs a balanced combination of primary and secondary sources. It is framed within the gradualist approach of the Uppsala School, though without adopting all of its postulates, and analyzes Telefónica’s “internationalization before internationalization” that occurred through its participation in artificial satellites. As a result of transnational cooperative efforts, the creation of these effective systems of telecommunication sometimes included Latin American countries. The participation of Telefónica in the Spanish system of satellites coincided with the beginning of its direct foreign investment, starting in 1989 with its entry into the Chilean market.Este artículo explora un terreno relativamente poco cultivado por loshistoriadores económicos de los países de habla hispana pese al formidableatractivo de sus implicaciones económicas, tecnológicas, normativas ygeopolíticas. De acentuado enfoque interdisciplinar, descansa en unacombinación equilibrada de fuentes primarias y secundarias. Se enmarca, sinasumir la totalidad de sus postulados, en la escuela gradualista de Upsala yaborda la «internacionalización antes de la internacionalización» de Telefónicaa través de la participación de esta empresa en los satélites artificiales. Frutode esfuerzos cooperativos transnacionales, la creación de estos eficacessistemas de telecomunicación contó ocasionalmente con presencia de paíseslatinoamericanos. La participación de Telefónica en el sistema español desatélites coincidió con el arranque de su inversión exterior directa, materializadacon la entrada en Chile en 1989.Universidad del Pacífico2014-01-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/72110.21678/apuntes.75.721Apuntes. Social Sciences Journal; Apuntes 75: Multinacionales y Multilatinas; 211-241Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales; Apuntes 75: Multinacionales y Multilatinas; 211-2412223-17570252-1865reponame:Revistas - Universidad del Pacíficoinstname:Universidad del Pacíficoinstacron:UPspaenghttps://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721/754https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721/755Derechos de autor 2017 Apunteshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.revistas.up.edu.pe:article/7212018-04-06T21:20:09Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
Esfuerzos cooperativos y etapas previas en la internacionalización: el caso de Telefónica
title Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
spellingShingle Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
Calvo, Ángel
title_short Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
title_full Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
title_fullStr Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
title_full_unstemmed Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
title_sort Cooperative Efforts and the Stages Previous to Internationalization: The Case of Telefónica
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Calvo, Ángel
author Calvo, Ángel
author_facet Calvo, Ángel
author_role author
description This article explores an area that has received relatively little attention from economic historians in Spanish-speaking countries despite the formidable appeal of its economic, technological, regulatory, and geopolitical implications. An interdisciplinary approach is employed which employs a balanced combination of primary and secondary sources. It is framed within the gradualist approach of the Uppsala School, though without adopting all of its postulates, and analyzes Telefónica’s “internationalization before internationalization” that occurred through its participation in artificial satellites. As a result of transnational cooperative efforts, the creation of these effective systems of telecommunication sometimes included Latin American countries. The participation of Telefónica in the Spanish system of satellites coincided with the beginning of its direct foreign investment, starting in 1989 with its entry into the Chilean market.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-01-23
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721
10.21678/apuntes.75.721
url https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721
identifier_str_mv 10.21678/apuntes.75.721
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721/754
https://revistas.up.edu.pe/index.php/apuntes/article/view/721/755
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2017 Apuntes
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2017 Apuntes
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Pacífico
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad del Pacífico
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Apuntes. Social Sciences Journal; Apuntes 75: Multinacionales y Multilatinas; 211-241
Apuntes. Revista de ciencias sociales; Apuntes 75: Multinacionales y Multilatinas; 211-241
2223-1757
0252-1865
reponame:Revistas - Universidad del Pacífico
instname:Universidad del Pacífico
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instname_str Universidad del Pacífico
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reponame_str Revistas - Universidad del Pacífico
collection Revistas - Universidad del Pacífico
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