About spelling in university language

• Autor: Esquivel Villafana, Jorge
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 1998
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/26410
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/lenguaysociedad/article/view/26410
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: ortografía; universidad; orthography; university; ortografia; universidade

From the perspective of the phonological principle, it is easy to recognize that orthographic problems have their origin in the numerical mismatch between the elements involved: phonemes and graphemes. The quantitative inadequacy of these, in turn, lies in the different nature of their elements, which - with marked inequality - changed substantially over thirteen centuries. The rapid evolution of the sound system against the slow orthographic renewal led to a mismatch between the two, to such an extent that in many instances the written representation ceased to be analyzed in relation to the phonic sequence it was intended to concretize. Seen in this light, it is not difficult to accept that many of the faults that we frequently attribute to the scribe are not such, in the sense of a natural inability or incompetence for writing, but that these faults should rather be associated with the writing system itself, which, because it is asymmetrical, makes its handling uncontrollable. Correct writing no longer rests on a developed linguistic intuition, nor on a principle of phonographic internalization that relates a series of phonemes to a parallel sequence of graphemes, but on something quite different from its foundation: the ability to be antiphonographic.