Vulnerability to earthquakes and tsunami of the educational institutions located in the Constitutional Province of Callao

• Autores: Guzmán Collazos, Maritza, Quijano Vargas, Julio Jesús
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2021
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Repositorio: Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/20654
• Enlace del recurso: https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/iigeo/article/view/20654
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Vulnerability; Earthquake; Tsunami; Educational Institutions; Callao; Vulnerabilidad; Sismo; Instituciones Educativas

Known the vulnerability condition of Peru to face a seismic event of great intensity and consequently a Tsunami, this study makes an analysis of the level of exposure of the Educational Institutions (IE) according to their geographical location, for which geospatial platform is used SIGRID Information System for Disaster Risk Management, which houses the official and updated scientific and technical information produced in Peru. The methodology involves dividing La Provincia Constitutional del Callao into 3 delimited sectors to which when making the superposition of layers of information for seismic microzoning, it was obtained that of the 757 IE exposed, 69% are located in Zone II. dense and 9% located in zones type IV and V unstable slopes with steep slopes and deposits of debris and / or waste respectively. For the analysis against Tsunamis, it was obtained that of the 149 IE located in the flood zone, 32% would be flooded due to an earthquake of 8.5 Mv and 68% consequence to an earthquake of intensity 9.0 Mv.