Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima
Descripción del Articulo
In this research study, the concentration of arsenic and lead was determined in eight different brands of lipsticks that are marketed in Metropolitan Lima. Materials and methods Non-experimental cross-sectional design the analytical method used was atomic absorption spectroscopy with a graphite furn...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Formato: | artículo |
| Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
| Institución: | Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Repositorio: | Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
| Lenguaje: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/19379 |
| Enlace del recurso: | https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/19379 |
| Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
| Materia: | Arsenic lead Lipsticks atomic absorption spectroscopy Arsénico plomo Lápices labiales espectroscopia de absorción atómica |
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Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan LimaDeterminación de arsénico y plomo en lápices labiales mediante espectroscopia de absorción atómica que se expende en Lima MetropolitanaLlahuilla Q., José A.Laguna G., Lizabeth S.Ricaldi C., Edson D.ArsenicleadLipsticksatomic absorption spectroscopyArsénicoplomoLápices labialesespectroscopia de absorción atómicaIn this research study, the concentration of arsenic and lead was determined in eight different brands of lipsticks that are marketed in Metropolitan Lima. Materials and methods Non-experimental cross-sectional design the analytical method used was atomic absorption spectroscopy with a graphite furnace, the analysis of variance was applied to compare multiple means (ANOVA) considering p <0.05 for significance and the Student t-test . Samples were collected randomly in shopping centers and analyzed at the Chemical Analysis Services Unit (USAQ). results, lead values range from 0 ppm to 71.96 ppm, the average concentration being 6.60 ppm, 12.5% of the samples exceed the maximum permissible limits (LMP) of 10 ppm recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Values for arsenic range from 0 ppm to 16.59 ppm, the average concentration is 3.34ppm, and 40.6% of the total samples exceed the maximum permissible limits (MPL) of 3 ppm established by the FDA. Conclusion, the average concentration of lead in lipsticks does not exceed the LMPs. values recommended by the FDA, while the average value of arsenic does exceed it.En el presente estudio de investigación se determinó la concentración de arsénico y plomo en ocho marcas diferentes de lápices labiales que se comercializan en Lima Metropolitana. Materiales y métodos diseño no experimental transversal el método analítico utilizado fue la espectroscopia de absorción atómica con horno de grafito, se aplicó el análisis de varianza para comparar múltiples medias (ANOVA) considerando el p<0.05 para la significancia y la prueba de t- Student. Se recolectaron las muestras aleatoriamente en centros comerciales y se analizaron en la unidad de servicios de análisis químicos (USAQ). resultados los valores de plomo oscilan de 0 ppm a 71.96 ppm siendo la concentración media 6.60 ppm, el 12.5% de las muestras sobrepasan los límites máximos permisibles (LMPs) de 10 ppm recomendados por la Administración de Medicamentos y Alimentos (FDA), Los valores para el arsénico oscilan de 0 ppm a 16.59 ppm, la concentración media es de 3.34ppm, y el 40.6% del total de muestras superan los límites máximos permisibles (LMPs) de 3 ppm establecidos por FDA. Conclusión, la concentración media de plomo en lápices labiales no sobrepasan los LMPs. valores recomendados por la FDA, en tanto el valor media de arsénico sí lo superan.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica2020-12-31info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/1937910.15381/ci.v23i2.19379Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2020); 35-39Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020); 35-391609-90441561-0861reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/19379/16208Derechos de autor 2020 José A. Llahuilla Q., Lizabeth S. Laguna G., Edson D. Ricaldi C.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/193792021-04-28T18:59:39Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima Determinación de arsénico y plomo en lápices labiales mediante espectroscopia de absorción atómica que se expende en Lima Metropolitana |
| title |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| spellingShingle |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima Llahuilla Q., José A. Arsenic lead Lipsticks atomic absorption spectroscopy Arsénico plomo Lápices labiales espectroscopia de absorción atómica |
| title_short |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| title_full |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| title_fullStr |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| title_sort |
Determination of arsenic and lead in lipsticks by atomic absorption spectroscopy that is expanded in Metropolitan Lima |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Llahuilla Q., José A. Laguna G., Lizabeth S. Ricaldi C., Edson D. |
| author |
Llahuilla Q., José A. |
| author_facet |
Llahuilla Q., José A. Laguna G., Lizabeth S. Ricaldi C., Edson D. |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Laguna G., Lizabeth S. Ricaldi C., Edson D. |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Arsenic lead Lipsticks atomic absorption spectroscopy Arsénico plomo Lápices labiales espectroscopia de absorción atómica |
| topic |
Arsenic lead Lipsticks atomic absorption spectroscopy Arsénico plomo Lápices labiales espectroscopia de absorción atómica |
| description |
In this research study, the concentration of arsenic and lead was determined in eight different brands of lipsticks that are marketed in Metropolitan Lima. Materials and methods Non-experimental cross-sectional design the analytical method used was atomic absorption spectroscopy with a graphite furnace, the analysis of variance was applied to compare multiple means (ANOVA) considering p <0.05 for significance and the Student t-test . Samples were collected randomly in shopping centers and analyzed at the Chemical Analysis Services Unit (USAQ). results, lead values range from 0 ppm to 71.96 ppm, the average concentration being 6.60 ppm, 12.5% of the samples exceed the maximum permissible limits (LMP) of 10 ppm recommended by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Values for arsenic range from 0 ppm to 16.59 ppm, the average concentration is 3.34ppm, and 40.6% of the total samples exceed the maximum permissible limits (MPL) of 3 ppm established by the FDA. Conclusion, the average concentration of lead in lipsticks does not exceed the LMPs. values recommended by the FDA, while the average value of arsenic does exceed it. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-12-31 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
| format |
article |
| status_str |
publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/19379 10.15381/ci.v23i2.19379 |
| url |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/19379 |
| identifier_str_mv |
10.15381/ci.v23i2.19379 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
| language |
spa |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/farma/article/view/19379/16208 |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 José A. Llahuilla Q., Lizabeth S. Laguna G., Edson D. Ricaldi C. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2020 José A. Llahuilla Q., Lizabeth S. Laguna G., Edson D. Ricaldi C. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
| dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica |
| dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 23 Núm. 2 (2020); 35-39 Ciencia e Investigación; Vol. 23 No. 2 (2020); 35-39 1609-9044 1561-0861 reponame:Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos instacron:UNMSM |
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Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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UNMSM |
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UNMSM |
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Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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Revistas - Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos |
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Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
