Peasant communities in Peru: Organization, conflicts and collective action, Junín, 1959-2017

Descripción del Articulo

The objective was to analyze the processes of organization, action, leadership and perspectives of peasant communities in Peru, specifically in Junín, period 1959-2017, under a qualitative methodological approach, narrative-historical design. It is evident that in the 50s-60s of the 20th century, pe...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Lázaro Aquino, Teódulo Gerardo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Institución:Universidad Científica del Sur
Repositorio:Revistas - Universidad Científica del Sur
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.cientifica.edu.pe:article/1574
Enlace del recurso:https://revistas.cientifica.edu.pe/index.php/desdeelsur/article/view/1574
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Comunidad
reforma agraria
violencia política
totalitarismo y seguridad campesina
Community
agrarian reform
political violence
totalitarianism and peasant security
Descripción
Sumario:The objective was to analyze the processes of organization, action, leadership and perspectives of peasant communities in Peru, specifically in Junín, period 1959-2017, under a qualitative methodological approach, narrative-historical design. It is evident that in the 50s-60s of the 20th century, peasant organizations focused on the land problem with the estates, on the implementation of the pilot plan for agrarian reform and the founding of a communal university. Between 1969-1980, they were part of the structure of the Agricultural Societies of Social Interest, implemented by the agrarian reform of 1969. From 1980 and the end of the 90s, overwhelmed by political violence, the Peasant Rounds were formed, especially to confront the authoritarianism and Shining Path terrorism. In the 21st century, many communities continue the fight for territory with extractive companies (mining, hydrocarbons, non-metallic) and with the State for infrastructure and better public services.
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