Semantic Processing Effects on the Reading Performance of Novice College Students

• Autores: Bargetto, Miguel Á., Riffo Ocares, Bernardo
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2024
• Institución: Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Repositorio: Revistas - Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:revistaspuc:article/29254
• Enlace del recurso: http://revistas.pucp.edu.pe/index.php/lexis/article/view/29254
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Psicolingüística; Alfabetización académica; Comprensión lectora; Vocabulario; Reconocimiento de palabras; Psycholinguistics; Academic literacy; Reading comprehension; Vocabulary; Word recognition

Research in academic literacy has shown that scaffolding improves the reading of disciplinary texts. Included among the considered variables is the lexica. A robust vocabulary will result in better reading performance. To verify this, a semantic priming task and a reading comprehension test were applied to 31 first-year pedagogy students to establish whether there is a correlation between lexical processing and reading. The main findings indicate the establishment of weak semantic relations and normal reading performance. It is concluded that better reading performance is associated with slower lexical processing, which would suggest that readers engage in strategic operations to address comprehension tasks. This will allow for the formulation of scaffolding actions that highlight the importance of mastering the disciplinary vocabulary in order to safeguard an adequate reading task.