ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU

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The cocoa crop (Theobroma cacao), is pollinated mainly by Forcipomyia spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The objective was to evaluate the environmental risk of four conventional pesticides: cypermethrin, carbofuran, copper oxychloride and chlorpyrifos, used in the cultivation of cocoa on the pollinat...

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Autores: SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Astrid, GARAY-CRISANTO, Dimas, IANNACONE, José Alberto, ALARCÓN-IMAN, Geancarlo, ALVARIÑO, Lorena, OLANO-PANCHANO, Paola
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2024
Institución:Instituto de investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana
Repositorio:Folia Amazónica
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.iiap.gob.pe:article/737
Enlace del recurso:https://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/737
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERUEFECTO DE CUATRO PLAGUICIDAS CONVENCIONALES SOBRE EL POLINIZADOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) DEL CULTIVO DE CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO), EN SAN MARTÍN, PERÚSOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, AstridGARAY-CRISANTO, DimasIANNACONE, José AlbertoALARCÓN-IMAN, GeancarloALVARIÑO, LorenaOLANO-PANCHANO, PaolaThe cocoa crop (Theobroma cacao), is pollinated mainly by Forcipomyia spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The objective was to evaluate the environmental risk of four conventional pesticides: cypermethrin, carbofuran, copper oxychloride and chlorpyrifos, used in the cultivation of cocoa on the pollinator, Forcipomyia spp. The environmental risk was evaluated by analyzing the abundance index of Forcipomyia in the town of Sangamayoc, Barranquita district, Lamas province, San Martín region, Peru. The individuals were obtained by incubation and capture in emergency boxes with cocoa litter that encountered the four pesticides over three evaluations. The results show that chlorpyrifos presented the highest environmental risk on the abundance of Forcipomyia, followed by cypermethrin, carbofuran and copper oxychloride. In the first evaluation, a decrease in pollinator abundance was observed, followed by a slight recovery in subsequent evaluations. It is concluded that chlorpyrifos had the greatest effect on the abundance of Forcipomyia, and copper oxychloride the one with the least effect. Forcipomyia proved to be an adequate indicator for the evaluation of environmental risk due to the application of pesticides.El cultivo cacao (Theobroma cacao), es polinizado principalmente por Forcipomyia spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). El objetivo fue evaluar el efecto tóxico de cuatro plaguicidas convencionales: cipermetrina, carbofurano, oxicloruro de cobre y clorpirifos, utilizados en el cultivo de cacao sobre el polinizador, Forcipomyia spp. Se evaluó el efecto tóxico analizando el índice de abundancia de Forcipomyia, en el centro poblado de Sangamayoc, distrito de Barranquita, provincia Lamas, región San Martín, Perú. Los individuos fueron obtenidos por incubación y captura en cajas de emergencia con hojarasca de cacao que entró en contacto con los cuatro plaguicidas a lo largo de tres evaluaciones. Los resultados muestran que clorpirifos presentó mayor toxicidad sobre la abundancia de Forcipomyia, seguido por cipermetrina, carbofurano y oxicloruro de cobre. En la primera evaluación de un total de tres realizadas observó una disminución en la abundancia del polinizador, seguido de una leve recuperación en las evaluaciones posteriores. Se concluye que el clorpirifos presentó el mayor efecto sobre la abundancia de Forcipomyia, y el oxicloruro de cobre el de menor efecto. Forcipomyia demostró ser un indicador adecuado para la evaluación de toxicidad por la aplicación de plaguicidas.Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana2024-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtículosArticlesapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/73710.24841/fa.v33i1.737Folia Amazónica; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2024); e33737Folia Amazonica; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2024); e337372410-11841018-567410.24841/fa.v33i1reponame:Folia Amazónicainstname:Instituto de investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruanainstacron:IIAPspahttps://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/737/654Derechos de autor 2024 Astrid SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Dimas GARAY-CRISANTO, José Alberto IANNACONE, Geancarlo ALARCÓN-IMAN, Lorena ALVARIÑO, Paola OLANO-PANCHANOhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:revistas.iiap.gob.pe:article/7372024-12-19T22:24:15Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
EFECTO DE CUATRO PLAGUICIDAS CONVENCIONALES SOBRE EL POLINIZADOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) DEL CULTIVO DE CACAO (THEOBROMA CACAO), EN SAN MARTÍN, PERÚ
title ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
spellingShingle ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Astrid
title_short ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
title_full ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
title_fullStr ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
title_full_unstemmed ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
title_sort ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Astrid
GARAY-CRISANTO, Dimas
IANNACONE, José Alberto
ALARCÓN-IMAN, Geancarlo
ALVARIÑO, Lorena
OLANO-PANCHANO, Paola
author SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Astrid
author_facet SOTOMAYOR-CHAVEZ, Astrid
GARAY-CRISANTO, Dimas
IANNACONE, José Alberto
ALARCÓN-IMAN, Geancarlo
ALVARIÑO, Lorena
OLANO-PANCHANO, Paola
author_role author
author2 GARAY-CRISANTO, Dimas
IANNACONE, José Alberto
ALARCÓN-IMAN, Geancarlo
ALVARIÑO, Lorena
OLANO-PANCHANO, Paola
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
description The cocoa crop (Theobroma cacao), is pollinated mainly by Forcipomyia spp. (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae). The objective was to evaluate the environmental risk of four conventional pesticides: cypermethrin, carbofuran, copper oxychloride and chlorpyrifos, used in the cultivation of cocoa on the pollinator, Forcipomyia spp. The environmental risk was evaluated by analyzing the abundance index of Forcipomyia in the town of Sangamayoc, Barranquita district, Lamas province, San Martín region, Peru. The individuals were obtained by incubation and capture in emergency boxes with cocoa litter that encountered the four pesticides over three evaluations. The results show that chlorpyrifos presented the highest environmental risk on the abundance of Forcipomyia, followed by cypermethrin, carbofuran and copper oxychloride. In the first evaluation, a decrease in pollinator abundance was observed, followed by a slight recovery in subsequent evaluations. It is concluded that chlorpyrifos had the greatest effect on the abundance of Forcipomyia, and copper oxychloride the one with the least effect. Forcipomyia proved to be an adequate indicator for the evaluation of environmental risk due to the application of pesticides.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-12-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artículos
Articles
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/737
10.24841/fa.v33i1.737
url https://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/737
identifier_str_mv 10.24841/fa.v33i1.737
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.iiap.gob.pe/index.php/foliaamazonica/article/view/737/654
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de Investigaciones de la Amazonia Peruana
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Folia Amazónica; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2024); e33737
Folia Amazonica; Vol. 33 Núm. 1 (2024); e33737
2410-1184
1018-5674
10.24841/fa.v33i1
reponame:Folia Amazónica
instname:Instituto de investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana
instacron:IIAP
instname_str Instituto de investigaciones de la Amazonía Peruana
instacron_str IIAP
institution IIAP
reponame_str Folia Amazónica
collection Folia Amazónica
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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ENVIRONMENTAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF FOUR CONVENTIONAL PESTICIDES ON THE POLLINATOR Forcipomyia spp. (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) OF CACAO CULTIVATION (THEOBROMA CACAO), IN SAN MARTÍN, PERU
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