COVID-19 risk factors among the healthcare personnel of the Emergency Department of the Hospital María Auxiliadora, March-December 2020

• Autor: Vera Cohaila, Bernin Adderly
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2021
• Institución: Universidad de San Martín de Porres
• Repositorio: Horizonte médico
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe:article/1382
• Enlace del recurso: https://www.horizontemedico.usmp.edu.pe/index.php/horizontemed/article/view/1382
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto
• Materia: Risk factors; Health personnel; Emergency medical services; Coronavirus infections; Factores de riesgo; Personal de salud; Servicios médicos de urgencia; COVID-19

Objective: To determine the COVID-19 risk factors among the healthcare personnel of the Emergency Department of the Hospital María Auxiliadora from March to December 2020. Materials and methods: An observational, analytical-correlational, cross-sectional and retrospective research. The sample consisted of 117 emergency department workers. The study used surveys as technique and questionnaires as instrument for data collection. Results: Twenty-five point six four percent (25.64 %) of the study participants contracted COVID-19 through a family member, 38.46 % were doctors and 35.90 % worked as medical practitioners in another health institution. Fifty-six point four one percent (56.41 %) worked 150 or more hours per week and 74.36 % worked more than 12 hours per shift. Regarding the personal protective equipment, 78.63 % wore it correctly while 17.90 % used it incorrectly. Also, contact with a family member with COVID-19 was a risk factor for COVID-19 infection (p = 0.000, OR = 5.486). Conclusions: The results indicate that sociodemographic and occupational aspects are not risk factors for COVID-19 infection. However, having contact with an infected family member proved to be a pathological risk factor