Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude
Descripción del Articulo
Objective: to determine the prevalence and factors associated with high blood pressure (HTN) in adults who live at high altitude. Material and methods: observational, analytical, cross-sectional and prospective study. A sample of 843 people aged 18 or older was included; HBP was defined as a blood p...
Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2025 |
Institución: | Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
Repositorio: | Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:cmhnaaa_ojs_cmhnaaa.cmhnaaa.org.pe:article/2525 |
Enlace del recurso: | https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2525 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Hipertensión Prevalencia Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Prevalence Alcohol Drinking |
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Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude Prevalencia y factores asociados a hipertensión arterial en pobladores que viven en altitud |
title |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude Diaz-Lazo, Anibal Hipertensión Prevalencia Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Prevalence Alcohol Drinking Diabetes Mellitus |
title_short |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
title_full |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
title_sort |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitude |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Diaz-Lazo, Anibal Diaz-Meyzan , Lesly Alanya-Hilario , Maria |
author |
Diaz-Lazo, Anibal |
author_facet |
Diaz-Lazo, Anibal Diaz-Meyzan , Lesly Alanya-Hilario , Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Diaz-Meyzan , Lesly Alanya-Hilario , Maria |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Hipertensión Prevalencia Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Prevalence Alcohol Drinking Diabetes Mellitus |
topic |
Hipertensión Prevalencia Consumo de Bebidas Alcohólicas Diabetes Mellitus Hypertension Prevalence Alcohol Drinking Diabetes Mellitus |
description |
Objective: to determine the prevalence and factors associated with high blood pressure (HTN) in adults who live at high altitude. Material and methods: observational, analytical, cross-sectional and prospective study. A sample of 843 people aged 18 or older was included; HBP was defined as a blood pressure value ≥ 140/90 mmHg. A survey was carried out using simple random sampling. Adjusted prevalence rates were estimated to determine associated factors. P< 0,05 was shown to be significant. Results: the median age was 53 years (IQR: 27); 520 (61,7%) were women; 307 (36,4%) were > 60 years old. A prevalence of HTN was found to be 19,6% (165). Between 40 and 49 years of age the prevalence was 14% and from 70 and older it was 41%. The incidence of new cases was 8,30 cases per 1000 people, 71,5% (118) received pharmacological treatment, of which 72,8% (86) were on monotherapy. HBP control was 70,9% (117). The factors positively associated with HTN were alcohol consumption (PR=1,65; 95%CI=1,09-2,49) and negatively associated with diabetes mellitus (PR=0,43;95%CI=0,30-0,61) and obesity (PR=0,69;95%CI=0,49-0,96) according to the multivariate analysis carried out adjusted for age and sex. Conclusion: the prevalence of HTN is high, which increases with increasing age and the factor favorably associated with HTN was alcohol consumption, while diabetes mellitus and obesity were negatively associated. |
publishDate |
2025 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2025-08-24 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion text texto |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2525 10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.182.2525 |
url |
https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2525 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.182.2525 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2525/1077 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2025 Anibal Diaz-Lazo, Lesly Diaz-Meyzan , Maria Alanya-Hilario https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Derechos de autor 2025 Anibal Diaz-Lazo, Lesly Diaz-Meyzan , Maria Alanya-Hilario https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cuerpo Médico del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cuerpo Médico del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Early Publication Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo; Vol. 18 Núm. 2 (2025): Publicación Anticipada 2227-4731 2225-5109 10.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.182 reponame:Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo instname:Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo instacron:HNAAA |
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Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
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HNAAA |
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HNAAA |
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Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
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Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo |
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1843263934224662528 |
spelling |
Prevalence and factors associated with arterial hypertension in people who live at altitudePrevalencia y factores asociados a hipertensión arterial en pobladores que viven en altitudDiaz-Lazo, AnibalDiaz-Meyzan , LeslyAlanya-Hilario , MariaHipertensiónPrevalenciaConsumo de Bebidas AlcohólicasDiabetes Mellitus HypertensionPrevalenceAlcohol DrinkingDiabetes MellitusObjective: to determine the prevalence and factors associated with high blood pressure (HTN) in adults who live at high altitude. Material and methods: observational, analytical, cross-sectional and prospective study. A sample of 843 people aged 18 or older was included; HBP was defined as a blood pressure value ≥ 140/90 mmHg. A survey was carried out using simple random sampling. Adjusted prevalence rates were estimated to determine associated factors. P< 0,05 was shown to be significant. Results: the median age was 53 years (IQR: 27); 520 (61,7%) were women; 307 (36,4%) were > 60 years old. A prevalence of HTN was found to be 19,6% (165). Between 40 and 49 years of age the prevalence was 14% and from 70 and older it was 41%. The incidence of new cases was 8,30 cases per 1000 people, 71,5% (118) received pharmacological treatment, of which 72,8% (86) were on monotherapy. HBP control was 70,9% (117). The factors positively associated with HTN were alcohol consumption (PR=1,65; 95%CI=1,09-2,49) and negatively associated with diabetes mellitus (PR=0,43;95%CI=0,30-0,61) and obesity (PR=0,69;95%CI=0,49-0,96) according to the multivariate analysis carried out adjusted for age and sex. Conclusion: the prevalence of HTN is high, which increases with increasing age and the factor favorably associated with HTN was alcohol consumption, while diabetes mellitus and obesity were negatively associated.Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y los factores asociados a hipertensión arterial (HTA) en personas adultas que viven a gran altitud. Materiales y métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y prospectivo. Se incluyó una muestra de 843 personas de 18 a más años, se definió HTA con valor de la presión arterial > 140/90 mmHg. Se realizó una encuesta mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple. Se estimaron índices de prevalencia ajustados para determinar los factores asociados. Se consideró significativo un p < 0,05. Resultados: La mediana de la edad fue 53 años (RIC: 27); 520 (61,68%) fueron mujeres; 307 (36,41%) fueron > a 60 años. Se encontró una prevalencia de HTA del 19,6% (165). Entre los 40 y 49 años la prevalencia fue del 14% y de 70 a más años fue del 41%. La incidencia de nuevos casos fue de 8,30 casos por 1000 personas. El 71,5% (118) recibía tratamiento farmacológico, de los cuales, el 72,8% (86) estaba con monoterapia. El control de la HTA fue del 70,9% (117). Los factores asociados positivamente para HTA fueron el consumo de alcohol (RP= 1,65; IC95%= 1,09-2,49) y negativamente para diabetes mellitus (RP= 0,43; IC95%=0,30-0,61) y obesidad (RP= 0,69; IC95%=0,49 -0,96) según el análisis multivariado realizado ajustado a edad y sexo. Conclusión: La prevalencia de HTA es alta, que se incrementa con el aumento de la edad y el factor asociado favorablemente para HTA fue el consumo de alcohol, mientras que la diabetes mellitus y la obesidad fueron asociadas negativamente.Cuerpo Médico del Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo2025-08-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontexttextoapplication/pdfhttps://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/252510.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.182.2525Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Early PublicationRevista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjo; Vol. 18 Núm. 2 (2025): Publicación Anticipada2227-47312225-510910.35434/rcmhnaaa.2025.182reponame:Revista del Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjoinstname:Cuerpo Médico Hospital Nacional Almanzor Aguinaga Asenjoinstacron:HNAAAspahttps://cmhnaaa.org.pe/ojs/index.php/rcmhnaaa/article/view/2525/1077Derechos de autor 2025 Anibal Diaz-Lazo, Lesly Diaz-Meyzan , Maria Alanya-Hilario https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:cmhnaaa_ojs_cmhnaaa.cmhnaaa.org.pe:article/25252025-07-07T16:25:44Z |
score |
13.77195 |
Nota importante:
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).
La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).