A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure

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Especial thanks to Dr. James Higgins for statistical consultation and to Mrs. Jacque Staat and Mrs. Megan Haugh for the manuscript review. This work was supported by the International Foundation of Science IFS Stockholm Sweden, Grant B:2083-2 and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia CONCYTEC...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Braga W., Schul S., Nuñez A., Pezo D., Franco E.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2007
Institución:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
Repositorio:CONCYTEC-Institucional
Lenguaje:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/731
Enlace del recurso:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/731
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.04.017
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Lama pacos
Animalia
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
id CONC_3cd1e04a5fe09d9649bcb259fce24359
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/731
network_acronym_str CONC
network_name_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository_id_str 4689
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
title A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
spellingShingle A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
Braga W.
Lama pacos
Animalia
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
title_short A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
title_full A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
title_fullStr A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
title_full_unstemmed A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
title_sort A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure
author Braga W.
author_facet Braga W.
Schul S.
Nuñez A.
Pezo D.
Franco E.
author_role author
author2 Schul S.
Nuñez A.
Pezo D.
Franco E.
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Braga W.
Schul S.
Nuñez A.
Pezo D.
Franco E.
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Lama pacos
topic Lama pacos
Animalia
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
dc.subject.es_PE.fl_str_mv Animalia
Bacteria (microorganisms)
Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis
dc.subject.ocde.none.fl_str_mv https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00
description Especial thanks to Dr. James Higgins for statistical consultation and to Mrs. Jacque Staat and Mrs. Megan Haugh for the manuscript review. This work was supported by the International Foundation of Science IFS Stockholm Sweden, Grant B:2083-2 and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia CONCYTEC, Lima, Peru.
publishDate 2007
dc.date.accessioned.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.available.none.fl_str_mv 2024-05-30T23:13:38Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2007
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.uri.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/731
dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.04.017
dc.identifier.scopus.none.fl_str_mv 2-s2.0-34547764934
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/731
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.04.017
identifier_str_mv 2-s2.0-34547764934
dc.language.iso.none.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.ispartof.none.fl_str_mv Small Ruminant Research
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:CONCYTEC-Institucional
instname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron:CONCYTEC
instname_str Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovación
instacron_str CONCYTEC
institution CONCYTEC
reponame_str CONCYTEC-Institucional
collection CONCYTEC-Institucional
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositorio Institucional CONCYTEC
repository.mail.fl_str_mv repositorio@concytec.gob.pe
_version_ 1844883090921488384
spelling Publicationrp01852600rp01850600rp01848600rp01851600rp01849600Braga W.Schul S.Nuñez A.Pezo D.Franco E.2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2024-05-30T23:13:38Z2007https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12390/731https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.04.0172-s2.0-34547764934Especial thanks to Dr. James Higgins for statistical consultation and to Mrs. Jacque Staat and Mrs. Megan Haugh for the manuscript review. This work was supported by the International Foundation of Science IFS Stockholm Sweden, Grant B:2083-2 and the Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia CONCYTEC, Lima, Peru.Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is the agent of alpaca's lymphadenitis. The present study was to demonstrate the effect of a primary infection with low (1.1 × 103), moderate (1 × 104), and high (1.2 × 105) doses of C. pseudotuberculosis against a significant higher challenge dose of 9 × 108 CFU of C. pseudotuberculosis. Three groups of 4 healthy male alpacas were inoculated subcutaneously (SC) in the left flank behind the costal arch with the above doses of bacteria. A fourth group of 4 alpacas was sham inoculated with phosphate buffered saline as control. After 5 weeks all animals were challenged with a dose of 9 × 108 CFU of C. pseudotuberculosis inoculated SC in the right flank. The alpacas were clinically inspected for local and regional abscesses, body temperature and behavior changes. The primary infected alpacas had a febrile response, and abscesses at the inoculation point and regional lymph nodes. However, after challenge, the primary infected animals showed no superficial lesions or febrile response. In contrast, the immune naïve alpacas from group D developed a severe disease characterized by fever, abscesses in regional lymphnodes, and in one alpaca a subcutaneous edema and sudden death 2 weeks after exposure. In addition, primary infected alpacas had a robust antibody response against C. pseudotuberculosis cell wall antigen with significant differences with respect the naïve challenged alpacas. At necropsy, the primary infected alpacas had abscesses only in the regional or internal renal-lymph nodes from the left or primary inoculation side of the body, with no lesions in the right challenged side. In contrast, the primary sham inoculated alpacas had abscesses in the regional and internal lymph nodes from the right challenged side. This work showed that a primary infection with at least 1.1 × 103 viable C. pseudotuberculosis induces protection against a second high dose exposure to this bacterium. These results will be useful for further study of prevention methods to control lymphadenitis in alpacas.Consejo Nacional de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Tecnológica - ConcytecengElsevierSmall Ruminant Researchinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessLama pacosAnimalia-1Bacteria (microorganisms)-1Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis-1https://purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#4.03.00-1A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposureinfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlereponame:CONCYTEC-Institucionalinstname:Consejo Nacional de Ciencia Tecnología e Innovacióninstacron:CONCYTEC20.500.12390/731oai:repositorio.concytec.gob.pe:20.500.12390/7312024-05-30 15:58:49.46http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_14cbinfo:eu-repo/semantics/closedAccessmetadata only accesshttps://repositorio.concytec.gob.peRepositorio Institucional CONCYTECrepositorio@concytec.gob.pe#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#<Publication xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/1.1/" id="4a27d9ed-c164-419b-a075-ef79d5471039"> <Type xmlns="https://www.openaire.eu/cerif-profile/vocab/COAR_Publication_Types">http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843</Type> <Language>eng</Language> <Title>A primary Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis low dose infection in alpacas (Lama pacos) protects against a lethal challenge exposure</Title> <PublishedIn> <Publication> <Title>Small Ruminant Research</Title> </Publication> </PublishedIn> <PublicationDate>2007</PublicationDate> <DOI>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2006.04.017</DOI> <SCP-Number>2-s2.0-34547764934</SCP-Number> <Authors> <Author> <DisplayName>Braga W.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp01852" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Schul S.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp01850" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Nuñez A.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp01848" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Pezo D.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp01851" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> <Author> <DisplayName>Franco E.</DisplayName> <Person id="rp01849" /> <Affiliation> <OrgUnit> </OrgUnit> </Affiliation> </Author> </Authors> <Editors> </Editors> <Publishers> <Publisher> <DisplayName>Elsevier</DisplayName> <OrgUnit /> </Publisher> </Publishers> <Keyword>Lama pacos</Keyword> <Keyword>Animalia</Keyword> <Keyword>Bacteria (microorganisms)</Keyword> <Keyword>Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis</Keyword> <Abstract>Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis is the agent of alpaca&apos;s lymphadenitis. The present study was to demonstrate the effect of a primary infection with low (1.1 × 103), moderate (1 × 104), and high (1.2 × 105) doses of C. pseudotuberculosis against a significant higher challenge dose of 9 × 108 CFU of C. pseudotuberculosis. Three groups of 4 healthy male alpacas were inoculated subcutaneously (SC) in the left flank behind the costal arch with the above doses of bacteria. A fourth group of 4 alpacas was sham inoculated with phosphate buffered saline as control. After 5 weeks all animals were challenged with a dose of 9 × 108 CFU of C. pseudotuberculosis inoculated SC in the right flank. The alpacas were clinically inspected for local and regional abscesses, body temperature and behavior changes. The primary infected alpacas had a febrile response, and abscesses at the inoculation point and regional lymph nodes. However, after challenge, the primary infected animals showed no superficial lesions or febrile response. In contrast, the immune naïve alpacas from group D developed a severe disease characterized by fever, abscesses in regional lymphnodes, and in one alpaca a subcutaneous edema and sudden death 2 weeks after exposure. In addition, primary infected alpacas had a robust antibody response against C. pseudotuberculosis cell wall antigen with significant differences with respect the naïve challenged alpacas. At necropsy, the primary infected alpacas had abscesses only in the regional or internal renal-lymph nodes from the left or primary inoculation side of the body, with no lesions in the right challenged side. In contrast, the primary sham inoculated alpacas had abscesses in the regional and internal lymph nodes from the right challenged side. This work showed that a primary infection with at least 1.1 × 103 viable C. pseudotuberculosis induces protection against a second high dose exposure to this bacterium. These results will be useful for further study of prevention methods to control lymphadenitis in alpacas.</Abstract> <Access xmlns="http://purl.org/coar/access_right" > </Access> </Publication> -1
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