Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016

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This field research in the area of Occupational Health aimed to identify and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms of dysergonomic origin, in the Nursing Staff of Hipolito Unanue Hospital during 2016. Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. 342 workers of the Nursing Department were identified...

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Autor: Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes Amparo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2018
Institución:Universidad Privada de Tacna
Repositorio:Revista UPT - Veritas et Scientia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs2.172.30.101.191:article/16
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/16
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
Identificación y análisis de síntomas músculo esqueléticos de origen disergonómico en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna - 2016
title Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
spellingShingle Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes Amparo
title_short Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
title_full Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
title_fullStr Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
title_full_unstemmed Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
title_sort Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes Amparo
author Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes Amparo
author_facet Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes Amparo
author_role author
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv This field research in the area of Occupational Health aimed to identify and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms of dysergonomic origin, in the Nursing Staff of Hipolito Unanue Hospital during 2016. Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. 342 workers of the Nursing Department were identified (43.86% of professional staff and 56.14% nursing technicians) to whom the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire (N ° 2) was applied through an interview at their workplace. Regarding the perception of pain intensity (scale from 1 to 5), the symptoms in Neck, Elbow or Forearm and Dorsal or Lumbar Zone are evaluated mainly with an intensity 3, while symptoms in elbow-forearm and Wrist or Hand with an intensity 5. According to the distribution according to the duration of the discomfort and per body area; 47% reported that the symptoms lasted from 1 to 7 days, where the discomfort was permanent in the dorsal / lumbar area 18.4%, 15% in shoulder, and between 11% and 12% in neck, elbow, hand and / or doll. When these symptoms occurred, 58% did not need any medical rest day, about 35% required 1 to 7 days, 4.8% from 1 to 4 weeks and 1.5% more than a month. The workers of the services of: External Offices and Hospitalization, present muscular-skeletal affections in the Dorsal or Lumbar area, 58.02% and 47.57% respectively, in the Shoulder 35.00% and 27.67%; in the Neck 35.80% and 16.99%; in the Wrist or Hand 25.93% and 20.87, respectively. In Critical Care the symptoms reported are in the Dorsal and Lumbar Zone 50.00% and in the Neck 32.61%. Finally, in the Service of Central Sterilization, the discomfort occurs mainly in the Dorsal or Lumbar Area 66.67% and in the Neck 33.33%. The main factors of disergonomic risk are: Movement or forced dynamic postures 58.94%, Static Static Postures 38.14%.
Ésta investigación de campo en el área de la Salud Ocupacional tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar los síntomas músculo-esqueléticos de origen disergonómico, en el Personal de Enfermería del Hospital Hipólito Unanue durante el año 2016.Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo. Se identificó a 342 trabajadores del Departamento de Enfermería (43.86% de personal profesional y el 56,14% técnicos de enfermería) a los cuales a través de una entrevista en su puesto de trabajo se aplicó el Cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka (N°2). Respecto a la percepción de la intensidad de dolor (escala de 1 a 5), los síntomas en Cuello, Codo o Antebrazo y Zona Dorsal o Lumbar se evalúan principalmente con una intensidad 3, mientras que síntomas en codo-antebrazo y Muñeca o Mano con una intensidad 5. De acuerdo a la distribución según la duración de la molestia y por zona corporal; el 47% refiere que los síntomas le han durado de 1 a 7 días, donde las molestias fueron permanentes en la zona dorsal/lumbar 18.4%, el 15% en hombro, y entre el 11% y 12% en cuello, codo, mano y/o muñeca. Cuando se presentaron éstos síntomas el 58% no necesitó ningún día de descanso médico, cerca del 35% requirió de 1 a 7 días, el 4.8% de 1 a 4 semanas y el 1.5% de más de un mes. Los trabajadores de los servicios de: Consultorios Externos y Hospitalización, presentan afecciones musculo-esqueléticas en la zona Dorsal o Lumbar, 58.02% y 47.57% respectivamente, en el Hombro 35.00 % y 27.67%; en el Cuello 35.80% y 16.99%; en la Muñeca o Mano 25.93% y 20.87, respectivamente. En Cuidados Críticos los síntomas reportados se dan en la Zona Dorsal y Lumbar 50.00% y en el Cuello 32.61%. Finalmente, en el Servicio de Central de Esterilización, las molestias se dan principalmente en la Zona Dorsal o Lumbar 66.67% y en el Cuello 33.33%. Los principales factores de riesgo disergonómico son: Movimiento o Posturas Dinámicas Forzadas 58.94%, Posturas Estáticas Forzadas 38.14%.
description This field research in the area of Occupational Health aimed to identify and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms of dysergonomic origin, in the Nursing Staff of Hipolito Unanue Hospital during 2016. Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. 342 workers of the Nursing Department were identified (43.86% of professional staff and 56.14% nursing technicians) to whom the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire (N ° 2) was applied through an interview at their workplace. Regarding the perception of pain intensity (scale from 1 to 5), the symptoms in Neck, Elbow or Forearm and Dorsal or Lumbar Zone are evaluated mainly with an intensity 3, while symptoms in elbow-forearm and Wrist or Hand with an intensity 5. According to the distribution according to the duration of the discomfort and per body area; 47% reported that the symptoms lasted from 1 to 7 days, where the discomfort was permanent in the dorsal / lumbar area 18.4%, 15% in shoulder, and between 11% and 12% in neck, elbow, hand and / or doll. When these symptoms occurred, 58% did not need any medical rest day, about 35% required 1 to 7 days, 4.8% from 1 to 4 weeks and 1.5% more than a month. The workers of the services of: External Offices and Hospitalization, present muscular-skeletal affections in the Dorsal or Lumbar area, 58.02% and 47.57% respectively, in the Shoulder 35.00% and 27.67%; in the Neck 35.80% and 16.99%; in the Wrist or Hand 25.93% and 20.87, respectively. In Critical Care the symptoms reported are in the Dorsal and Lumbar Zone 50.00% and in the Neck 32.61%. Finally, in the Service of Central Sterilization, the discomfort occurs mainly in the Dorsal or Lumbar Area 66.67% and in the Neck 33.33%. The main factors of disergonomic risk are: Movement or forced dynamic postures 58.94%, Static Static Postures 38.14%.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018-07-02
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/16
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url http://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/16
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/16/13
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Lourdes Amparo Cervantes Castillo
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2018 Lourdes Amparo Cervantes Castillo
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Privada de Tacna
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Privada de Tacna
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv REVISTA VERITAS ET SCIENTIA - UPT; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2018): Veritas Et Scientia; pp. 859-865
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spelling Identification and analysis of muscle-skeletal symptoms of disergonomic origin in the nursing staff of Hipólito Unanue de Tacna Hospital - 2016Identificación y análisis de síntomas músculo esqueléticos de origen disergonómico en el personal de enfermería del Hospital Hipólito Unanue de Tacna - 2016Cervantes Castillo, Lourdes AmparoThis field research in the area of Occupational Health aimed to identify and analyze musculoskeletal symptoms of dysergonomic origin, in the Nursing Staff of Hipolito Unanue Hospital during 2016. Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative study. 342 workers of the Nursing Department were identified (43.86% of professional staff and 56.14% nursing technicians) to whom the Kuorinka Nordic Questionnaire (N ° 2) was applied through an interview at their workplace. Regarding the perception of pain intensity (scale from 1 to 5), the symptoms in Neck, Elbow or Forearm and Dorsal or Lumbar Zone are evaluated mainly with an intensity 3, while symptoms in elbow-forearm and Wrist or Hand with an intensity 5. According to the distribution according to the duration of the discomfort and per body area; 47% reported that the symptoms lasted from 1 to 7 days, where the discomfort was permanent in the dorsal / lumbar area 18.4%, 15% in shoulder, and between 11% and 12% in neck, elbow, hand and / or doll. When these symptoms occurred, 58% did not need any medical rest day, about 35% required 1 to 7 days, 4.8% from 1 to 4 weeks and 1.5% more than a month. The workers of the services of: External Offices and Hospitalization, present muscular-skeletal affections in the Dorsal or Lumbar area, 58.02% and 47.57% respectively, in the Shoulder 35.00% and 27.67%; in the Neck 35.80% and 16.99%; in the Wrist or Hand 25.93% and 20.87, respectively. In Critical Care the symptoms reported are in the Dorsal and Lumbar Zone 50.00% and in the Neck 32.61%. Finally, in the Service of Central Sterilization, the discomfort occurs mainly in the Dorsal or Lumbar Area 66.67% and in the Neck 33.33%. The main factors of disergonomic risk are: Movement or forced dynamic postures 58.94%, Static Static Postures 38.14%.Ésta investigación de campo en el área de la Salud Ocupacional tuvo como objetivo identificar y analizar los síntomas músculo-esqueléticos de origen disergonómico, en el Personal de Enfermería del Hospital Hipólito Unanue durante el año 2016.Estudio descriptivo, transversal, cuantitativo. Se identificó a 342 trabajadores del Departamento de Enfermería (43.86% de personal profesional y el 56,14% técnicos de enfermería) a los cuales a través de una entrevista en su puesto de trabajo se aplicó el Cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka (N°2). Respecto a la percepción de la intensidad de dolor (escala de 1 a 5), los síntomas en Cuello, Codo o Antebrazo y Zona Dorsal o Lumbar se evalúan principalmente con una intensidad 3, mientras que síntomas en codo-antebrazo y Muñeca o Mano con una intensidad 5. De acuerdo a la distribución según la duración de la molestia y por zona corporal; el 47% refiere que los síntomas le han durado de 1 a 7 días, donde las molestias fueron permanentes en la zona dorsal/lumbar 18.4%, el 15% en hombro, y entre el 11% y 12% en cuello, codo, mano y/o muñeca. Cuando se presentaron éstos síntomas el 58% no necesitó ningún día de descanso médico, cerca del 35% requirió de 1 a 7 días, el 4.8% de 1 a 4 semanas y el 1.5% de más de un mes. Los trabajadores de los servicios de: Consultorios Externos y Hospitalización, presentan afecciones musculo-esqueléticas en la zona Dorsal o Lumbar, 58.02% y 47.57% respectivamente, en el Hombro 35.00 % y 27.67%; en el Cuello 35.80% y 16.99%; en la Muñeca o Mano 25.93% y 20.87, respectivamente. En Cuidados Críticos los síntomas reportados se dan en la Zona Dorsal y Lumbar 50.00% y en el Cuello 32.61%. Finalmente, en el Servicio de Central de Esterilización, las molestias se dan principalmente en la Zona Dorsal o Lumbar 66.67% y en el Cuello 33.33%. Los principales factores de riesgo disergonómico son: Movimiento o Posturas Dinámicas Forzadas 58.94%, Posturas Estáticas Forzadas 38.14%.Universidad Privada de Tacna2018-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/1610.47796/ves.v7i1.16REVISTA VERITAS ET SCIENTIA - UPT; Vol. 7 Núm. 1 (2018): Veritas Et Scientia; pp. 859-865JOURNAL VERITAS ET SCIENTIA - UPT; Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Veritas Et Scientia; pp. 859-8652617-06392307-513910.47796/ves.v7i1reponame:Revista UPT - Veritas et Scientiainstname:Universidad Privada de Tacnainstacron:UPTspahttp://revistas.upt.edu.pe/ojs/index.php/vestsc/article/view/16/13Derechos de autor 2018 Lourdes Amparo Cervantes Castillohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-04T16:25:13Zmail@mail.com -
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