Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú

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Introduction: Anemia is a common laboratory finding in childhood, affecting 20% ​​of children in developed countries. There are 293 million children under the age of five with anemia in the world. The objective of the present study was to analyze the factors that condition the low levels of hemoglob...

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Autores: Ibazeta-Estela, Ericka A., Penadillo-Contreras, Ariana
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
Repositorio:Revista UNHEVAL - Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:revistas.unheval.edu.pe:article/252
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/252
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Hemoglobina, Nutrición, Nivel socioeconómico, lavado de manos. Fuente DECS (Bireme)
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spelling Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, PerúFactores relacionados a anemia en niños de 6 a 36 meses en una zona rural de Huánuco, PerúIbazeta-Estela, Ericka A.Penadillo-Contreras, ArianaHemoglobina, Nutrición, Nivel socioeconómico, lavado de manos. Fuente DECS (Bireme)Introduction: Anemia is a common laboratory finding in childhood, affecting 20% ​​of children in developed countries. There are 293 million children under the age of five with anemia in the world. The objective of the present study was to analyze the factors that condition the low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months in the District of Churubamba 2017. Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective study was conducted in children from 6 to 36 months of age with low levels of hemoglobin, belonging to a social support program. Results: Significant difference was found between low levels of knowledge of the mother on nutrition [p = 0.037, RP 1.27 (95% CI 1.04-1.55)], low socioeconomic level [p = 0.000, RP 1 , 54 (95% CI 1.31-1.81)], affiliation to the JUNTOS program [p = 0.000, RP = 1.53 (95% CI 1.27-1.84)], the child's age [p. = 0.012, RP = 1.35 (95% CI 1.03-1.76)], the gender of the children [p = 0.000, RP = 1.47 (95% CI 1.16-1.86)] , hand washing [p = 0.006, RP = 1.38 (95% CI 1.15-1.67)] and basic sanitation [p = 0.000, RP 2.80 (95% CI 1.91-4 , 09)]. Conclusions: There is an association between the low nutritional knowledge of the mother, the low socioeconomic level and the intervention of the JUNTOS program, to present low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months.Introducción: La anemia es un hallazgo de laboratorio frecuente en la infancia, que afecta al 20% de los niños en los países desarrollados. En el mundo existen 293 millones de niños menores de cinco años con anemia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los factores que condicionan los niveles bajos de hemoglobina en niños de 6 a 36 meses en el Distrito de Churubamba 2017. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, en niños de 6 a 36 meses de edad con niveles bajos de hemoglobina, pertenecientes a un programa de apoyo social. Resultados: Se encontró diferencia significativa entre los bajos niveles de conocimiento de la madre sobre nutrición [p = 0,037, RP 1,27 (IC 95% 1,04-1,55)], bajo nivel socioeconómico [p = 0,000, RP 1,54 (IC 95% 1,31-1,81)], afiliación al programa JUNTOS [p = 0,000,RP = 1,53 (IC 95% 1,27-1,84)], la edad del niño [p = 0,012, RP = 1,35 (IC 95% 1,03-1,76)], el género de los niños [p = 0,000,RP = 1,47(IC 95% 1,16-1,86)], el lavado de manos [p = 0,006,RP = 1,38(IC 95% 1,15-1,67)] y el saneamiento básico [p = 0,000, RP 2,80 (IC 95% 1,91-4,09)]. Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre el bajo conocimiento nutricional de la madre, el bajo nivel socioeconómico y la intervención del programa JUNTOS, ara presentar niveles bajos de hemoglobina en niños de 6 a 36 meses.Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán2019-03-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/25210.35839/repis.3.1.252Peruvian Journal of Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2019); 30-35Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud; Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2019); 30-352616-6097reponame:Revista UNHEVAL - Revista Peruana de Investigación en Saludinstname:Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizáninstacron:UNHEVALspahttp://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/252/228http://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/252/240info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-04T15:45:12Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
Factores relacionados a anemia en niños de 6 a 36 meses en una zona rural de Huánuco, Perú
title Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
spellingShingle Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
Ibazeta-Estela, Ericka A.
Hemoglobina, Nutrición, Nivel socioeconómico, lavado de manos. Fuente DECS (Bireme)
title_short Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
title_full Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
title_fullStr Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
title_full_unstemmed Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
title_sort Factors related to anemia in children from 6 to 36 months in a rural area of Huánuco, Perú
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ibazeta-Estela, Ericka A.
Penadillo-Contreras, Ariana
author Ibazeta-Estela, Ericka A.
author_facet Ibazeta-Estela, Ericka A.
Penadillo-Contreras, Ariana
author_role author
author2 Penadillo-Contreras, Ariana
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hemoglobina, Nutrición, Nivel socioeconómico, lavado de manos. Fuente DECS (Bireme)
topic Hemoglobina, Nutrición, Nivel socioeconómico, lavado de manos. Fuente DECS (Bireme)
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Anemia is a common laboratory finding in childhood, affecting 20% ​​of children in developed countries. There are 293 million children under the age of five with anemia in the world. The objective of the present study was to analyze the factors that condition the low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months in the District of Churubamba 2017. Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective study was conducted in children from 6 to 36 months of age with low levels of hemoglobin, belonging to a social support program. Results: Significant difference was found between low levels of knowledge of the mother on nutrition [p = 0.037, RP 1.27 (95% CI 1.04-1.55)], low socioeconomic level [p = 0.000, RP 1 , 54 (95% CI 1.31-1.81)], affiliation to the JUNTOS program [p = 0.000, RP = 1.53 (95% CI 1.27-1.84)], the child's age [p. = 0.012, RP = 1.35 (95% CI 1.03-1.76)], the gender of the children [p = 0.000, RP = 1.47 (95% CI 1.16-1.86)] , hand washing [p = 0.006, RP = 1.38 (95% CI 1.15-1.67)] and basic sanitation [p = 0.000, RP 2.80 (95% CI 1.91-4 , 09)]. Conclusions: There is an association between the low nutritional knowledge of the mother, the low socioeconomic level and the intervention of the JUNTOS program, to present low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months.
Introducción: La anemia es un hallazgo de laboratorio frecuente en la infancia, que afecta al 20% de los niños en los países desarrollados. En el mundo existen 293 millones de niños menores de cinco años con anemia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los factores que condicionan los niveles bajos de hemoglobina en niños de 6 a 36 meses en el Distrito de Churubamba 2017. Material y Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, retrospectivo, en niños de 6 a 36 meses de edad con niveles bajos de hemoglobina, pertenecientes a un programa de apoyo social. Resultados: Se encontró diferencia significativa entre los bajos niveles de conocimiento de la madre sobre nutrición [p = 0,037, RP 1,27 (IC 95% 1,04-1,55)], bajo nivel socioeconómico [p = 0,000, RP 1,54 (IC 95% 1,31-1,81)], afiliación al programa JUNTOS [p = 0,000,RP = 1,53 (IC 95% 1,27-1,84)], la edad del niño [p = 0,012, RP = 1,35 (IC 95% 1,03-1,76)], el género de los niños [p = 0,000,RP = 1,47(IC 95% 1,16-1,86)], el lavado de manos [p = 0,006,RP = 1,38(IC 95% 1,15-1,67)] y el saneamiento básico [p = 0,000, RP 2,80 (IC 95% 1,91-4,09)]. Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre el bajo conocimiento nutricional de la madre, el bajo nivel socioeconómico y la intervención del programa JUNTOS, ara presentar niveles bajos de hemoglobina en niños de 6 a 36 meses.
description Introduction: Anemia is a common laboratory finding in childhood, affecting 20% ​​of children in developed countries. There are 293 million children under the age of five with anemia in the world. The objective of the present study was to analyze the factors that condition the low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months in the District of Churubamba 2017. Material and Methods: An observational, analytical, retrospective study was conducted in children from 6 to 36 months of age with low levels of hemoglobin, belonging to a social support program. Results: Significant difference was found between low levels of knowledge of the mother on nutrition [p = 0.037, RP 1.27 (95% CI 1.04-1.55)], low socioeconomic level [p = 0.000, RP 1 , 54 (95% CI 1.31-1.81)], affiliation to the JUNTOS program [p = 0.000, RP = 1.53 (95% CI 1.27-1.84)], the child's age [p. = 0.012, RP = 1.35 (95% CI 1.03-1.76)], the gender of the children [p = 0.000, RP = 1.47 (95% CI 1.16-1.86)] , hand washing [p = 0.006, RP = 1.38 (95% CI 1.15-1.67)] and basic sanitation [p = 0.000, RP 2.80 (95% CI 1.91-4 , 09)]. Conclusions: There is an association between the low nutritional knowledge of the mother, the low socioeconomic level and the intervention of the JUNTOS program, to present low levels of hemoglobin in children from 6 to 36 months.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-03-30
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Peruvian Journal of Health Research; Vol 3 No 1 (2019); 30-35
Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud; Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2019); 30-35
2616-6097
reponame:Revista UNHEVAL - Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud
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instname_str Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
instacron_str UNHEVAL
institution UNHEVAL
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