FACTORES MATERNOS QUE INTERVIENEN EN LA INTERRUPCIÓN DE LA LACTANCIA MATERNA EXCLUSIVA EN UN HOSPITAL PÚBLICO

• Autores: Juy Mori, María, Toralva Aranda, Rusbell, Dámaso Mata, Bernardo, Luján Pachas, Marco, Dueñas Carbajal, Dilmer
• Formato: artículo
• Fecha de Publicación: 2017
• Institución: Universidad Nacional Hermilio Valdizán
• Repositorio: Revista UNHEVAL - Revista Peruana de Investigación en Salud
• Lenguaje: español
• OAI Identifier: oai:revistas.unheval.edu.pe:article/198
• Enlace del recurso: http://revistas.unheval.edu.pe/index.php/repis/article/view/198
• Nivel de acceso: acceso abierto

Objectives: To identify the maternal factors involved in the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the Hermilio Valdizán Hospital of Huanuco. Method: Prospective cases and controls`s study was conducted, through the implementation of a survey 196 women who gave birth in a Public Hospital in the city of Huanuco, whose children turn six months of age in 2010, the variables studied as factors of interruption of the exclusive breastfeeding were: type of childbirth, parity, occupation, perception of the amount of milk produced, puerperal mastitis and early use of formula milk in the hospitals. Results: We analyzed 98 cases and 98 controls, of which was found relationship with the interruption of the exclusive breastfeeding: cesarean delivery (67.2%), mothers working outside the home (100), mothers they perceived as insufficient milk production (100%), early use of formula milk (100); mothers with more than two children (54.8%), with regard to parity and to age group of course greater risk (<18 and >35 years) Not found significant difference; multivariate analysis showed that the puerperal mastitis and the early use of formula milk in the hospital explained in a 98.68% the interruption of exclusive breastfeeding in the population, all of them with IC=95%; p<0.05. Conclusions: Were factors associated with the interruption of the exclusive breast-feeding the puerperal mastitis and the early use of formula milk in the hospitals.