A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)

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The aim of this investigation was to analyze the biological and environmental characteristics concerning the development of tourism around the California sea lion Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) in the Bay of Mazatlan, Mexico. The California sea lion, according to recent studies, inhabits the...

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Autores: Díaz-Maestre, Belén, Guzón -Zatarain, Oscar, Roldán-Clarà, Blanca, Grano- Maldonado, Mayra I.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Biotempo
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2173
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/2173
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
UN BIOMODELO TURÍSTICO EN EL PACIFICO MEXICANO: CARACTERÍSTICAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES ASOCIADAS A LA ACTIVIDAD SUSTENTABLE DEL LOBO MARINO ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
title A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
spellingShingle A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
Díaz-Maestre, Belén
title_short A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
title_full A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
title_fullStr A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
title_full_unstemmed A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
title_sort A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Díaz-Maestre, Belén
Guzón -Zatarain, Oscar
Roldán-Clarà, Blanca
Grano- Maldonado, Mayra I.
author Díaz-Maestre, Belén
author_facet Díaz-Maestre, Belén
Guzón -Zatarain, Oscar
Roldán-Clarà, Blanca
Grano- Maldonado, Mayra I.
author_role author
author2 Guzón -Zatarain, Oscar
Roldán-Clarà, Blanca
Grano- Maldonado, Mayra I.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv The aim of this investigation was to analyze the biological and environmental characteristics concerning the development of tourism around the California sea lion Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) in the Bay of Mazatlan, Mexico. The California sea lion, according to recent studies, inhabits the coasts of northwestern Mexico during the months from November to May (6 months). In this period, around 35,531 tourists visited this aquatic animal in its natural habitat, just 2 km from the coast. Th is economic activity generated an annual income for tourism services of $11,425,120.00 M.N ($626,517.24 USD) that off er ecotourism of the sea lion as a profitable attraction in the bay known as the Pearl of the Mexican Pacifi c. In the Bay of Mazatlan, this marine mammal enjoys a privileged place on the boardwalk, where there is a monument highlighting its importance in the port. Th is animal is the only pinniped species resident in the Gulf of California, with an approximate registry of 40 colonies. Also, there is a temporary ´house´ in a rock formation called Roca Tortuga (RT) at the geographic coordinates of 23 ° 11’13.15 “N and 106 ° 26’45.68” in the winter and spring months. Recent studies conducted 245 surveys of sea lions at Roca Tortuga during the winter of 2006 and the spring of 2013 by a local ecotourism company. Sea lions were observed at the study site from September to May-June, but with interannual variations in their abundance. In the winter seasons of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 anomalies were recorded in their abundance, with minimal visitation during 2012. The most important environmental factors were determined: the water temperature shows seasonal variations, with maximum values from July to September (30ºC) and minimums in December (19ºC). Th e feeding of this mammal is based on sardines Sardinops sagax caeruleus (Girard, 1854), Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 and hake Merluccius sp Rafinesque, 1810. The temporary population of California sea lion that visits the coastal waters and that is added during the winter and spring in Roca Tortuga, on the Mexican Pacific coast and is considered in this work as a biomodel study of nature tourism sector as lucrative activity. This marine resource is vulnerable both to changes in environmental conditions, particularly those that affect localproductivity, and to the impacts associated with human activities such as fishing and the tourism that visits RT, these being its main threats.
El objetivo principal de esta revisión e investigación fue analizar las características biológicas y ambientales en donde se desarrolla el turismo en torno al lobo marino de California Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) en la Bahía de Mazatlán, México. El lobo marino de California, de acuerdo a estudios recientes habita en las costas del noroeste mexicano durante los meses de noviembre a mayo (6 meses). En este periodo, alrededor de 35.531 turistas visitan a este animal acuático en su hábitat natural, a solo 2 km de la costa. Esta actividad económica genera un ingreso anual por servicios turísticos de $11,425,120.00 M.N ($626,517.24 USD) que ofrecen el ecoturismo del lobo marino como atractivo rentable en la bahía conocida como la Perla del Pacífico Mexicano. En la Bahía de Mazatlán, este mamífero marino, goza de un lugar privilegiado en el malecón, donde existe un monumento destacando su importancia en el puerto. Este animal es la únicaespecie de pinnípedo residente en el Golfo de California, con un registro aproximado de 40 colonias. Asimismo, existe una lobera temporal en una formación rocosa llamada Roca Tortuga (RT) en las coordenadas geográficas 23°11’13.15”N y 106°26’45.68” O en los meses de invierno y primavera. Estudios recientes, realizaron 245 censos de lobos marinos en Roca Tortuga durante el invierno de 2006 y la primavera de 2013 por una empresa local de ecoturismo. Se observaron lobos marinos en el sitio de estudio desde septiembre hasta mayo-junio, pero con variaciones interanuales en su abundancia. En las temporadas invernales de 2011-2012 y 2012-2013 se registraron anomalías en su abundancia, con una visitación mínima durante 2012. Se determinaron los factores ambientales más importantes: la temperatura del agua muestra variaciones estacionales, con valores máximos de julio a septiembre (30 ºC) y mínimos en diciembre (19ºC). La alimentación de este mamífero está basada en sardinas Sardinops sagax caeruleus (Girard, 1854), macarela del Pacífico Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 y merluza Merluccius sp. Rafinesque, 1810. La población temporal del lobo marino de California que visita las aguas costeras y que se agrega durante el invierno y primavera en Roca Tortuga, en las costas del Pacífico Mexicano, es considerado en este trabajo como un biomodelo de estudio en el sector turístico de naturaleza como actividad lucrativa. Este recurso marino es vulnerable tanto a cambios en las condiciones ambientales, particularmente aquellos que afectan la productividad local, como a los impactos asociados a actividades humanas como la pesca y el turismo que lo visita en RT, siendo éstas sus principales amenazas.
description The aim of this investigation was to analyze the biological and environmental characteristics concerning the development of tourism around the California sea lion Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) in the Bay of Mazatlan, Mexico. The California sea lion, according to recent studies, inhabits the coasts of northwestern Mexico during the months from November to May (6 months). In this period, around 35,531 tourists visited this aquatic animal in its natural habitat, just 2 km from the coast. Th is economic activity generated an annual income for tourism services of $11,425,120.00 M.N ($626,517.24 USD) that off er ecotourism of the sea lion as a profitable attraction in the bay known as the Pearl of the Mexican Pacifi c. In the Bay of Mazatlan, this marine mammal enjoys a privileged place on the boardwalk, where there is a monument highlighting its importance in the port. Th is animal is the only pinniped species resident in the Gulf of California, with an approximate registry of 40 colonies. Also, there is a temporary ´house´ in a rock formation called Roca Tortuga (RT) at the geographic coordinates of 23 ° 11’13.15 “N and 106 ° 26’45.68” in the winter and spring months. Recent studies conducted 245 surveys of sea lions at Roca Tortuga during the winter of 2006 and the spring of 2013 by a local ecotourism company. Sea lions were observed at the study site from September to May-June, but with interannual variations in their abundance. In the winter seasons of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 anomalies were recorded in their abundance, with minimal visitation during 2012. The most important environmental factors were determined: the water temperature shows seasonal variations, with maximum values from July to September (30ºC) and minimums in December (19ºC). Th e feeding of this mammal is based on sardines Sardinops sagax caeruleus (Girard, 1854), Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 and hake Merluccius sp Rafinesque, 1810. The temporary population of California sea lion that visits the coastal waters and that is added during the winter and spring in Roca Tortuga, on the Mexican Pacific coast and is considered in this work as a biomodel study of nature tourism sector as lucrative activity. This marine resource is vulnerable both to changes in environmental conditions, particularly those that affect localproductivity, and to the impacts associated with human activities such as fishing and the tourism that visits RT, these being its main threats.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-06-21
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/2173
10.31381/biotempo.v16i1.2173
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/2173
identifier_str_mv 10.31381/biotempo.v16i1.2173
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/2173/2171
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Biotempo
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2019 Biotempo
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Biotempo; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2019): Biotempo; 41-60
2519-5697
1992-2159
reponame:Revista URP - Biotempo
instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma
instacron:URP
reponame_str Revista URP - Biotempo
collection Revista URP - Biotempo
instname_str Universidad Ricardo Palma
instacron_str URP
institution URP
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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spelling A BIOTOURIST MODEL IN THE MEXICAN PACIFIC COAST: BIOLOGICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS ASSOCIATED WITH THE SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITY OF THE SEA LION ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)UN BIOMODELO TURÍSTICO EN EL PACIFICO MEXICANO: CARACTERÍSTICAS BIOLÓGICAS Y AMBIENTALES ASOCIADAS A LA ACTIVIDAD SUSTENTABLE DEL LOBO MARINO ZALOPHUS CALIFORNIANUS (LESSON 1828)Díaz-Maestre, BelénGuzón -Zatarain, OscarRoldán-Clarà, BlancaGrano- Maldonado, Mayra I.The aim of this investigation was to analyze the biological and environmental characteristics concerning the development of tourism around the California sea lion Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) in the Bay of Mazatlan, Mexico. The California sea lion, according to recent studies, inhabits the coasts of northwestern Mexico during the months from November to May (6 months). In this period, around 35,531 tourists visited this aquatic animal in its natural habitat, just 2 km from the coast. Th is economic activity generated an annual income for tourism services of $11,425,120.00 M.N ($626,517.24 USD) that off er ecotourism of the sea lion as a profitable attraction in the bay known as the Pearl of the Mexican Pacifi c. In the Bay of Mazatlan, this marine mammal enjoys a privileged place on the boardwalk, where there is a monument highlighting its importance in the port. Th is animal is the only pinniped species resident in the Gulf of California, with an approximate registry of 40 colonies. Also, there is a temporary ´house´ in a rock formation called Roca Tortuga (RT) at the geographic coordinates of 23 ° 11’13.15 “N and 106 ° 26’45.68” in the winter and spring months. Recent studies conducted 245 surveys of sea lions at Roca Tortuga during the winter of 2006 and the spring of 2013 by a local ecotourism company. Sea lions were observed at the study site from September to May-June, but with interannual variations in their abundance. In the winter seasons of 2011-2012 and 2012-2013 anomalies were recorded in their abundance, with minimal visitation during 2012. The most important environmental factors were determined: the water temperature shows seasonal variations, with maximum values from July to September (30ºC) and minimums in December (19ºC). Th e feeding of this mammal is based on sardines Sardinops sagax caeruleus (Girard, 1854), Pacific mackerel Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 and hake Merluccius sp Rafinesque, 1810. The temporary population of California sea lion that visits the coastal waters and that is added during the winter and spring in Roca Tortuga, on the Mexican Pacific coast and is considered in this work as a biomodel study of nature tourism sector as lucrative activity. This marine resource is vulnerable both to changes in environmental conditions, particularly those that affect localproductivity, and to the impacts associated with human activities such as fishing and the tourism that visits RT, these being its main threats.El objetivo principal de esta revisión e investigación fue analizar las características biológicas y ambientales en donde se desarrolla el turismo en torno al lobo marino de California Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828) en la Bahía de Mazatlán, México. El lobo marino de California, de acuerdo a estudios recientes habita en las costas del noroeste mexicano durante los meses de noviembre a mayo (6 meses). En este periodo, alrededor de 35.531 turistas visitan a este animal acuático en su hábitat natural, a solo 2 km de la costa. Esta actividad económica genera un ingreso anual por servicios turísticos de $11,425,120.00 M.N ($626,517.24 USD) que ofrecen el ecoturismo del lobo marino como atractivo rentable en la bahía conocida como la Perla del Pacífico Mexicano. En la Bahía de Mazatlán, este mamífero marino, goza de un lugar privilegiado en el malecón, donde existe un monumento destacando su importancia en el puerto. Este animal es la únicaespecie de pinnípedo residente en el Golfo de California, con un registro aproximado de 40 colonias. Asimismo, existe una lobera temporal en una formación rocosa llamada Roca Tortuga (RT) en las coordenadas geográficas 23°11’13.15”N y 106°26’45.68” O en los meses de invierno y primavera. Estudios recientes, realizaron 245 censos de lobos marinos en Roca Tortuga durante el invierno de 2006 y la primavera de 2013 por una empresa local de ecoturismo. Se observaron lobos marinos en el sitio de estudio desde septiembre hasta mayo-junio, pero con variaciones interanuales en su abundancia. En las temporadas invernales de 2011-2012 y 2012-2013 se registraron anomalías en su abundancia, con una visitación mínima durante 2012. Se determinaron los factores ambientales más importantes: la temperatura del agua muestra variaciones estacionales, con valores máximos de julio a septiembre (30 ºC) y mínimos en diciembre (19ºC). La alimentación de este mamífero está basada en sardinas Sardinops sagax caeruleus (Girard, 1854), macarela del Pacífico Scomber japonicus Houttuyn, 1782 y merluza Merluccius sp. Rafinesque, 1810. La población temporal del lobo marino de California que visita las aguas costeras y que se agrega durante el invierno y primavera en Roca Tortuga, en las costas del Pacífico Mexicano, es considerado en este trabajo como un biomodelo de estudio en el sector turístico de naturaleza como actividad lucrativa. Este recurso marino es vulnerable tanto a cambios en las condiciones ambientales, particularmente aquellos que afectan la productividad local, como a los impactos asociados a actividades humanas como la pesca y el turismo que lo visita en RT, siendo éstas sus principales amenazas.Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-06-21info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/217310.31381/biotempo.v16i1.2173Biotempo; Vol. 16 Núm. 1 (2019): Biotempo; 41-602519-56971992-2159reponame:Revista URP - Biotempoinstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspahttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/Biotempo/article/view/2173/2171Derechos de autor 2019 Biotempoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-04T16:20:14Zmail@mail.com -
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