Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?

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Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on proces...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pino Muñoz, Mónica M., Arán Filippetti, Vanessa
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola
Repositorio:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.revistas.usil.edu.pe:article/281
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/281
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Intelligence; Executive Functions (EFs); Self-regulation; Children
Inteligencia; Funciones Ejecutivas; Autorregulación; Niños
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network_name_str Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representaciones
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
Concepciones de niños y niñas sobre la inteligencia ¿Qué papel se otorga a las funciones ejecutivas y a la autorregulación?
title Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
spellingShingle Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
Pino Muñoz, Mónica M.
Intelligence; Executive Functions (EFs); Self-regulation; Children
Inteligencia; Funciones Ejecutivas; Autorregulación; Niños
title_short Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
title_full Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
title_fullStr Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
title_full_unstemmed Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
title_sort Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Pino Muñoz, Mónica M.
Arán Filippetti, Vanessa
author Pino Muñoz, Mónica M.
author_facet Pino Muñoz, Mónica M.
Arán Filippetti, Vanessa
author_role author
author2 Arán Filippetti, Vanessa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Intelligence; Executive Functions (EFs); Self-regulation; Children
Inteligencia; Funciones Ejecutivas; Autorregulación; Niños
topic Intelligence; Executive Functions (EFs); Self-regulation; Children
Inteligencia; Funciones Ejecutivas; Autorregulación; Niños
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educational and cultural processes. The aim of this study is to know the conceptualizations of intelligence of children aged 8-12, the features they give to them, and the assessment of their own intellectual capacities. The data analysis was carried out through the grounded theory and the results mainly show that participants attribute components referred to the management of school contents and quantitative performance to intelligence. Moreover, the answers show elements related to EFs and self-regulation not only when considering the meaning of the construct, but also while characterizing and evaluating the intelligence performance.
La inteligencia constituye un constructo de notable impacto en nuestro contexto sociocultural, evidenciado en un amplio desarrollo de definiciones conceptuales y operacionales, donde surgen aseveraciones que van desde privilegiar elementos de tipo cognitivo y abstracto, a elementos emocionales y sociales, hasta perspectivas que se enfocan en los procesos que subyacen al desempeño inteligente, como es el caso de las funciones ejecutivas (FE), las cuáles se configuran como procesos cognitivos que posibilitan la autorregulación (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). De igual modo, existen enfoques que otorgan a la inteligencia un rol relevante y predictivo del rendimiento escolar, aspecto fortalecido por la perspectiva psicométrica donde el concepto de inteligencia se ha vinculado estrechamente con el aprendizaje. En esta línea, también encontramos la perspectiva clásica de inteligencia cristalizada de Cattell (1943), la cual hace alusión al conocimiento adquirido a través de procesos educativos y culturales. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las concepciones que niñas y niños, de edades comprendidas entre 8 y 12 años, otorgan al concepto de inteligencia, las características que le atribuyen y la valoración que hacen de las propias capacidades intelectuales. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante la teoría fundamentada y los resultados evidencian principalmente que los participantes atribuyen al constructo de inteligencia componentes referidos al manejo de contenidos escolares y al rendimiento cuantitativo; además de poner en manifiesto elementos relacionados con las FE y la autorregulación no sólo en la significación que hacen del constructo, sino también al caracterizar y valorar el desempeño inteligente.
description Intelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educational and cultural processes. The aim of this study is to know the conceptualizations of intelligence of children aged 8-12, the features they give to them, and the assessment of their own intellectual capacities. The data analysis was carried out through the grounded theory and the results mainly show that participants attribute components referred to the management of school contents and quantitative performance to intelligence. Moreover, the answers show elements related to EFs and self-regulation not only when considering the meaning of the construct, but also while characterizing and evaluating the intelligence performance.
publishDate 2019
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dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 269-303
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spelling Children's Conceptions of Intelligence. What is role of Executive Functions and Self-regulation?Concepciones de niños y niñas sobre la inteligencia ¿Qué papel se otorga a las funciones ejecutivas y a la autorregulación?Pino Muñoz, Mónica M.Arán Filippetti, VanessaIntelligence; Executive Functions (EFs); Self-regulation; ChildrenInteligencia; Funciones Ejecutivas; Autorregulación; NiñosIntelligence is a construct of notable impact in our sociocultural context, related to a wide range of conceptual and operational definitions which originate positions that highlights cognitive and abstract elements and emotional and social skills, as well was perspectives that are focused on processes underlying the intelligent performance, such as in the case of executive functions (EFs), which are configured as cognitive processes that make it possible the self-regulation (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). Similarly, there are approaches that give intelligence a relevant and predictive role of school performance, an aspect strengthened by the psychometric perspective, where the concept of intelligence has been closely linked to learning. In this line, we also find the classical perspective of crystallized Intelligence of Cattell (1943), which refers to the knowledge acquired through educational and cultural processes. The aim of this study is to know the conceptualizations of intelligence of children aged 8-12, the features they give to them, and the assessment of their own intellectual capacities. The data analysis was carried out through the grounded theory and the results mainly show that participants attribute components referred to the management of school contents and quantitative performance to intelligence. Moreover, the answers show elements related to EFs and self-regulation not only when considering the meaning of the construct, but also while characterizing and evaluating the intelligence performance.La inteligencia constituye un constructo de notable impacto en nuestro contexto sociocultural, evidenciado en un amplio desarrollo de definiciones conceptuales y operacionales, donde surgen aseveraciones que van desde privilegiar elementos de tipo cognitivo y abstracto, a elementos emocionales y sociales, hasta perspectivas que se enfocan en los procesos que subyacen al desempeño inteligente, como es el caso de las funciones ejecutivas (FE), las cuáles se configuran como procesos cognitivos que posibilitan la autorregulación (Miyake & Friedman, 2012). De igual modo, existen enfoques que otorgan a la inteligencia un rol relevante y predictivo del rendimiento escolar, aspecto fortalecido por la perspectiva psicométrica donde el concepto de inteligencia se ha vinculado estrechamente con el aprendizaje. En esta línea, también encontramos la perspectiva clásica de inteligencia cristalizada de Cattell (1943), la cual hace alusión al conocimiento adquirido a través de procesos educativos y culturales. El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer las concepciones que niñas y niños, de edades comprendidas entre 8 y 12 años, otorgan al concepto de inteligencia, las características que le atribuyen y la valoración que hacen de las propias capacidades intelectuales. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo mediante la teoría fundamentada y los resultados evidencian principalmente que los participantes atribuyen al constructo de inteligencia componentes referidos al manejo de contenidos escolares y al rendimiento cuantitativo; además de poner en manifiesto elementos relacionados con las FE y la autorregulación no sólo en la significación que hacen del constructo, sino también al caracterizar y valorar el desempeño inteligente.Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola S.A.2019-04-26info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/28110.20511/pyr2019.v7n2.281Propósitos y Representaciones. Journal of Educational Psychology; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 269-303Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 269-303Propósitos y Representaciones; Vol. 7, Núm. 2 (2019): Mayo - Agosto; 269-3032310-46352307-799910.20511/pyr2019.v7n2reponame:Revista USIL - Propósitos y Representacionesinstname:Universidad San Ignacio de Loyolainstacron:USILspaenghttp://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/281/635http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/281/675http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/281/831http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/view/281/832http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/downloadSuppFile/281/38http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/downloadSuppFile/281/39http://revistas.usil.edu.pe/index.php/pyr/article/downloadSuppFile/281/40Copyright (c) 2019 Propósitos y Representacioneshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2020-09-08T18:35:30Zmail@mail.com -
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