Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age

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Objective: To determine the prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age, based on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of 2018. Materials and Methods: It is an observational, retrospective, analytical and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Isidro-Ríos, Trinidad L., Gutiérrez-Aguado, Alfonso
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2021
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3656
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Immunization schedule
vaccination and risk factors
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network_name_str Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
Factores prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 años
title Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
spellingShingle Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
Isidro-Ríos, Trinidad L.
Immunization schedule
vaccination and risk factors
title_short Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
title_full Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
title_fullStr Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
title_full_unstemmed Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
title_sort Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of age
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Isidro-Ríos, Trinidad L.
Gutiérrez-Aguado, Alfonso
author Isidro-Ríos, Trinidad L.
author_facet Isidro-Ríos, Trinidad L.
Gutiérrez-Aguado, Alfonso
author_role author
author2 Gutiérrez-Aguado, Alfonso
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Immunization schedule
vaccination and risk factors
topic Immunization schedule
vaccination and risk factors
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: To determine the prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age, based on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of 2018. Materials and Methods: It is an observational, retrospective, analytical and transversal study. We study the sample of the National Demographic and Health Survey (ENDES) for 2018 that includes 18 104 children between 1 and 5 years with health card seen in the interview, finding the results in the INEI surveys. The files containing the vaccination scheme questionnaires are selected and the data processed with SPSS version 25. The statistical processing is analytical and descriptive, bivariate and multivariate with the help of STATA v16 and Excel 2016. Results: There was a final sample of 18,104 children between 1 to 5 years old in 2018. The multivariate analysis found the association of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule with the mother's age (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.20, CI = 1.13 - 1.28), the number of controls inadequate (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.28, CI = 1.23 - 1.33) and the pregnant woman did not receive the tetanus vaccine during pregnancy (p= <0.01, RP= 1.16, CI= 1.12 - 1.20). No such association was found with the place of residence, wealth index and natural region. Conclusions: The prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age were maternal age, the number of inadequate prenatal check-ups and the pregnant woman who had not received the tetanus vaccine.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 años a partir de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES) del año 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Es un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico y transversal. Se estudia la muestra de la Encuesta Nacional Demográfica y de Salud (ENDES) del año 2018 que comprende a 18 104 niños entre 1 a 5 años con tarjeta de salud vista en la entrevista, encontrándose los resultados en las encuestas del INEI. Se selecciona los archivos que contienen los cuestionarios del esquema de vacunación y se procesan los datos con SPSS versión 25. El procesamiento estadístico es de tipo analítico y descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado con ayuda de STATA v16 y Excel 2016. Resultados: Se contó con una muestra final de 18 104 de menores entre 1 a 5 años el 2018. En el análisis multivariado se encontró la asociación del incumplimiento de esquema de vacunación con la edad de la madre (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,20, IC= 1,13 – 1,28), el número de controles no adecuados (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,28, IC= 1,23 – 1,33) y la gestante no haber recibido la vacuna antitetánica en el embarazo (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,16, IC= 1,12 – 1,20). No se encontró dicha asociación con el lugar de residencia, índice de riqueza y región natural. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 años fueron la edad materna, el número de controles prenatales inadecuados y la gestante no haber recibido la vacuna antitetánica.
description Objective: To determine the prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age, based on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of 2018. Materials and Methods: It is an observational, retrospective, analytical and transversal study. We study the sample of the National Demographic and Health Survey (ENDES) for 2018 that includes 18 104 children between 1 and 5 years with health card seen in the interview, finding the results in the INEI surveys. The files containing the vaccination scheme questionnaires are selected and the data processed with SPSS version 25. The statistical processing is analytical and descriptive, bivariate and multivariate with the help of STATA v16 and Excel 2016. Results: There was a final sample of 18,104 children between 1 to 5 years old in 2018. The multivariate analysis found the association of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule with the mother's age (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.20, CI = 1.13 - 1.28), the number of controls inadequate (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.28, CI = 1.23 - 1.33) and the pregnant woman did not receive the tetanus vaccine during pregnancy (p= <0.01, RP= 1.16, CI= 1.12 - 1.20). No such association was found with the place of residence, wealth index and natural region. Conclusions: The prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age were maternal age, the number of inadequate prenatal check-ups and the pregnant woman who had not received the tetanus vaccine.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656
10.25176/RFMH.v21i2.3656
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656
identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v21i2.3656
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
eng
language spa
eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656/4677
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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spelling Prenatal factors associated with breach of the basic vaccination scheme in under 5 years of ageFactores prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 añosIsidro-Ríos, Trinidad L.Gutiérrez-Aguado, AlfonsoImmunization schedulevaccination and risk factorsObjective: To determine the prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age, based on the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of 2018. Materials and Methods: It is an observational, retrospective, analytical and transversal study. We study the sample of the National Demographic and Health Survey (ENDES) for 2018 that includes 18 104 children between 1 and 5 years with health card seen in the interview, finding the results in the INEI surveys. The files containing the vaccination scheme questionnaires are selected and the data processed with SPSS version 25. The statistical processing is analytical and descriptive, bivariate and multivariate with the help of STATA v16 and Excel 2016. Results: There was a final sample of 18,104 children between 1 to 5 years old in 2018. The multivariate analysis found the association of non-compliance with the vaccination schedule with the mother's age (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.20, CI = 1.13 - 1.28), the number of controls inadequate (p value = <0.01, PR = 1.28, CI = 1.23 - 1.33) and the pregnant woman did not receive the tetanus vaccine during pregnancy (p= <0.01, RP= 1.16, CI= 1.12 - 1.20). No such association was found with the place of residence, wealth index and natural region. Conclusions: The prenatal risk factors associated with the failure to comply with the basic vaccination scheme in children under 5 years of age were maternal age, the number of inadequate prenatal check-ups and the pregnant woman who had not received the tetanus vaccine.Objetivo: Determinar los factores de riesgo prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 años a partir de la encuesta demográfica y de salud familiar (ENDES) del año 2018. Materiales y Métodos: Es un estudio observacional, retrospectivo, analítico y transversal. Se estudia la muestra de la Encuesta Nacional Demográfica y de Salud (ENDES) del año 2018 que comprende a 18 104 niños entre 1 a 5 años con tarjeta de salud vista en la entrevista, encontrándose los resultados en las encuestas del INEI. Se selecciona los archivos que contienen los cuestionarios del esquema de vacunación y se procesan los datos con SPSS versión 25. El procesamiento estadístico es de tipo analítico y descriptivo, bivariado y multivariado con ayuda de STATA v16 y Excel 2016. Resultados: Se contó con una muestra final de 18 104 de menores entre 1 a 5 años el 2018. En el análisis multivariado se encontró la asociación del incumplimiento de esquema de vacunación con la edad de la madre (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,20, IC= 1,13 – 1,28), el número de controles no adecuados (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,28, IC= 1,23 – 1,33) y la gestante no haber recibido la vacuna antitetánica en el embarazo (valor p= <0,01, RP= 1,16, IC= 1,12 – 1,20). No se encontró dicha asociación con el lugar de residencia, índice de riqueza y región natural. Conclusiones: Los factores de riesgo prenatales asociados al incumplimiento del esquema básico de vacunación en menores de 5 años fueron la edad materna, el número de controles prenatales inadecuados y la gestante no haber recibido la vacuna antitetánica.Universidad Ricardo Palma2021-02-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/365610.25176/RFMH.v21i2.3656Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 21 No 2 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina HumanaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2021): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana2308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656/4677http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656/4678http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656/4680http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3656/4681Copyright (c) 2021 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:27Zmail@mail.com -
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