PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
Descripción del Articulo
Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambi...
Autores: | , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2019 |
Institución: | Universidad Ricardo Palma |
Repositorio: | Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
Lenguaje: | español inglés |
OAI Identifier: | oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2344 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Hip fracture Prognostic factors |
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Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD FACTORES PRONÓSTICOS ASOCIADOS A MALA EVOLUCIÓN EN PACIENTES OPERADOS DE FRACTURA DE CADERA MAYORES DE 65 AÑOS |
title |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
spellingShingle |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD Vento Benel, Renee Flor Hip fracture Prognostic factors |
title_short |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
title_full |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
title_fullStr |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
title_full_unstemmed |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
title_sort |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Vento Benel, Renee Flor Salinas Salas, Cecilia De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A. |
author |
Vento Benel, Renee Flor |
author_facet |
Vento Benel, Renee Flor Salinas Salas, Cecilia De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Salinas Salas, Cecilia De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A. |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Hip fracture Prognostic factors |
topic |
Hip fracture Prognostic factors |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up. Introducción: La fractura de cadera en el adulto mayor es la causa más común de hospitalización en el servicio de traumatología, ocasionando repercusión en distintas áreas clínicas y afectando su independencia. Objetivo: Determinar los factores pronósticos de mala evolución, en la población de estudio. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio ambispectivo, correlacional y no experimental. La poblaciónestuvo constituida por todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por fractura de cadera, entre enero de 2014 hasta julio 2015 del Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú (F.A.P). Se cuantificó la magnitud de la asociación utilizando el odds ratio, posteriormente se hizo un análisismultivariado para las variables significativas. Resultados: Las variables identificadas con un fuerte grado de asociación a mala evolución (grado funcional desfavorable) a los 6 meses de seguimiento fueron: edad mayor de 75 años (OR= 3,750 IC: 1,275-11.026 p= 0,016), alta comorbilidad (OR= 4,00 IC: 1,58-10.08 p= 0,003), hemoglobina < 10 (OR 6,545 IC: 1,17-36.6 p= 0,0032), complicación respiratoria (OR 6,00 IC: 1,55-22.94 p= 0,000). La fractura previa mostro ser factor pronostico asociado a mortalidad (OR 3,665 IC: 1,366- 9.821 p= 0,010). Conclusión: La mala evolución en fractura de cadera está asociada a unaelevada comorbilidad, edad mayor de 75 años, residencia, complicación respiratoria postoperatoria con importantes limitaciones en la capacidad de la marcha y el estado funcional de los pacientes. Finalmente, el antecedente de fractura previa mostró alta asociación a mayor mortalidad de los pacientes a los 6meses de seguimiento. |
description |
Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344 10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344 |
url |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2397 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2357 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2360 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2444 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf text/html text/html application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 2308-0531 1814-5469 reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma instacron:URP |
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Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
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Universidad Ricardo Palma |
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URP |
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URP |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1701472111126642688 |
spelling |
PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLDFACTORES PRONÓSTICOS ASOCIADOS A MALA EVOLUCIÓN EN PACIENTES OPERADOS DE FRACTURA DE CADERA MAYORES DE 65 AÑOSVento Benel, Renee FlorSalinas Salas, CeciliaDe la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.Hip fracturePrognostic factorsIntroduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up.Introducción: La fractura de cadera en el adulto mayor es la causa más común de hospitalización en el servicio de traumatología, ocasionando repercusión en distintas áreas clínicas y afectando su independencia. Objetivo: Determinar los factores pronósticos de mala evolución, en la población de estudio. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio ambispectivo, correlacional y no experimental. La poblaciónestuvo constituida por todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por fractura de cadera, entre enero de 2014 hasta julio 2015 del Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú (F.A.P). Se cuantificó la magnitud de la asociación utilizando el odds ratio, posteriormente se hizo un análisismultivariado para las variables significativas. Resultados: Las variables identificadas con un fuerte grado de asociación a mala evolución (grado funcional desfavorable) a los 6 meses de seguimiento fueron: edad mayor de 75 años (OR= 3,750 IC: 1,275-11.026 p= 0,016), alta comorbilidad (OR= 4,00 IC: 1,58-10.08 p= 0,003), hemoglobina < 10 (OR 6,545 IC: 1,17-36.6 p= 0,0032), complicación respiratoria (OR 6,00 IC: 1,55-22.94 p= 0,000). La fractura previa mostro ser factor pronostico asociado a mortalidad (OR 3,665 IC: 1,366- 9.821 p= 0,010). Conclusión: La mala evolución en fractura de cadera está asociada a unaelevada comorbilidad, edad mayor de 75 años, residencia, complicación respiratoria postoperatoria con importantes limitaciones en la capacidad de la marcha y el estado funcional de los pacientes. Finalmente, el antecedente de fractura previa mostró alta asociación a mayor mortalidad de los pacientes a los 6meses de seguimiento.Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/234410.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2397http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2357http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2360http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2444info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:20Zmail@mail.com - |
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