PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD

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Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Vento Benel, Renee Flor, Salinas Salas, Cecilia, De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2344
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Hip fracture
Prognostic factors
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
FACTORES PRONÓSTICOS ASOCIADOS A MALA EVOLUCIÓN EN PACIENTES OPERADOS DE FRACTURA DE CADERA MAYORES DE 65 AÑOS
title PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
spellingShingle PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
Vento Benel, Renee Flor
Hip fracture
Prognostic factors
title_short PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
title_full PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
title_fullStr PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
title_full_unstemmed PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
title_sort PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLD
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vento Benel, Renee Flor
Salinas Salas, Cecilia
De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.
author Vento Benel, Renee Flor
author_facet Vento Benel, Renee Flor
Salinas Salas, Cecilia
De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.
author_role author
author2 Salinas Salas, Cecilia
De la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Hip fracture
Prognostic factors
topic Hip fracture
Prognostic factors
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up.
Introducción: La fractura de cadera en el adulto mayor es la causa más común de hospitalización en el servicio de traumatología, ocasionando repercusión en distintas áreas clínicas y afectando su independencia. Objetivo: Determinar los factores pronósticos de mala evolución, en la población de estudio. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio ambispectivo, correlacional y no experimental. La poblaciónestuvo constituida por todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por fractura de cadera, entre enero de 2014 hasta julio 2015 del Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú (F.A.P). Se cuantificó la magnitud de la asociación utilizando el odds ratio, posteriormente se hizo un análisismultivariado para las variables significativas. Resultados: Las variables identificadas con un fuerte grado de asociación a mala evolución (grado funcional desfavorable) a los 6 meses de seguimiento fueron: edad mayor de 75 años (OR= 3,750 IC: 1,275-11.026 p= 0,016), alta comorbilidad (OR= 4,00 IC: 1,58-10.08 p= 0,003), hemoglobina < 10 (OR 6,545 IC: 1,17-36.6 p= 0,0032), complicación respiratoria (OR 6,00 IC: 1,55-22.94 p= 0,000). La fractura previa mostro ser factor pronostico asociado a mortalidad (OR 3,665 IC: 1,366- 9.821 p= 0,010). Conclusión: La mala evolución en fractura de cadera está asociada a unaelevada comorbilidad, edad mayor de 75 años, residencia, complicación respiratoria postoperatoria con importantes limitaciones en la capacidad de la marcha y el estado funcional de los pacientes. Finalmente, el antecedente de fractura previa mostró alta asociación a mayor mortalidad de los pacientes a los 6meses de seguimiento.
description Introduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-10
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344
10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344
identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344
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eng
language spa
eng
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
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spelling PRONOSTIC FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH BAD EVOLUTION IN PATIENT OPERATED HIP FRACTURE OVER 65 YEARS OLDFACTORES PRONÓSTICOS ASOCIADOS A MALA EVOLUCIÓN EN PACIENTES OPERADOS DE FRACTURA DE CADERA MAYORES DE 65 AÑOSVento Benel, Renee FlorSalinas Salas, CeciliaDe la Cruz Vargas, Jhony A.Hip fracturePrognostic factorsIntroduction: Hip fracture in the elderly is the most common cause of hospitalization in the trauma department, causing repercussion in several clinical areas, affecting its independence. Objective: To determine the prognostic factors of poor evolution in the study population. Methods: Ambispective,correlational and non-experimental study was designed. The population consisted of all patients over 65 years of age who underwent surgery for hip fracture between January 2014 and July 2015 at the Central Hospital of the Pruvian Air Force (F.A.P). The magnitude of the association was quantified using the oddsratio, and a multivariate analysis was performed on the significant variables and a 6-month follow-up was performed. Results: The variables identified with a strong association with poor evolution were: age greater than 75 years (OR = 3,750 CI: 1,275-11,026 p = 0,016), high comorbidity (OR = 4.00 CI: 1.58 -10.08 p =0.003), hemoglobin <10 (OR 6,545 CI: 1.17-36.6 p = 0.0032), respiratory complication (OR 6.00 CI: 1.55-22.94 p = 0.000) patients in the 6-month follow-up. The previous fracture was strongly related to mortality (OR 3,665 CI: 1,366 - 9,821 p = 0,010). Conclusions: The poor evolution in hip fracture is associated with high comorbidity, age greater than 75 years, residence (institutionalized patient), postoperative respiratory complication with significant limitations in gait capacity and the functional status of the patients. Finally, the antecedent previous fracture showed high association with an increased mortality of patients at 6 months follow-up.Introducción: La fractura de cadera en el adulto mayor es la causa más común de hospitalización en el servicio de traumatología, ocasionando repercusión en distintas áreas clínicas y afectando su independencia. Objetivo: Determinar los factores pronósticos de mala evolución, en la población de estudio. Métodos: Se diseñó un estudio ambispectivo, correlacional y no experimental. La poblaciónestuvo constituida por todos los pacientes mayores de 65 años intervenidos quirúrgicamente por fractura de cadera, entre enero de 2014 hasta julio 2015 del Hospital Central de la Fuerza Aérea del Perú (F.A.P). Se cuantificó la magnitud de la asociación utilizando el odds ratio, posteriormente se hizo un análisismultivariado para las variables significativas. Resultados: Las variables identificadas con un fuerte grado de asociación a mala evolución (grado funcional desfavorable) a los 6 meses de seguimiento fueron: edad mayor de 75 años (OR= 3,750 IC: 1,275-11.026 p= 0,016), alta comorbilidad (OR= 4,00 IC: 1,58-10.08 p= 0,003), hemoglobina < 10 (OR 6,545 IC: 1,17-36.6 p= 0,0032), complicación respiratoria (OR 6,00 IC: 1,55-22.94 p= 0,000). La fractura previa mostro ser factor pronostico asociado a mortalidad (OR 3,665 IC: 1,366- 9.821 p= 0,010). Conclusión: La mala evolución en fractura de cadera está asociada a unaelevada comorbilidad, edad mayor de 75 años, residencia, complicación respiratoria postoperatoria con importantes limitaciones en la capacidad de la marcha y el estado funcional de los pacientes. Finalmente, el antecedente de fractura previa mostró alta asociación a mayor mortalidad de los pacientes a los 6meses de seguimiento.Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlapplication/pdfhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/234410.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2344Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2397http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2357http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2360http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2344/2444info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:20Zmail@mail.com -
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