Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru

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Introduction:  Acute pancreatitis continue to be a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is diagnosed by clinical criteria and the inflammatory process can lead to organ failure. The objective of the present study was to compare the scales of APACHE II and BISAP in the develo...

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Autores: García-Revilla, Omar V., Correa-López, Lucy E., Rubio-Ramos, Richard I., Loo-Valverde, Maria
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2873
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Acute pancreatitis
Organ failure
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spelling Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of PeruComparación de las escalas APACHE II y BISAP en el pronóstico de pancreatitis aguda en un hospital del PerúGarcía-Revilla, Omar V.Correa-López, Lucy E.Rubio-Ramos, Richard I.Loo-Valverde, MariaAcute pancreatitisOrgan failureIntroduction:  Acute pancreatitis continue to be a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is diagnosed by clinical criteria and the inflammatory process can lead to organ failure. The objective of the present study was to compare the scales of APACHE II and BISAP in the development of organic failure in acute pancreatitis from a public hospital of Perú. Pacients and methods: An analytical from validation of a diagnostic test. There were clinical records of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in the Internal Medicine service and the Intensive Care Unit were evaluated. The APACHE II and BISAP scales were applied and the ROC curve, the sensitivity, the specificity, the positive and negative predictive value was calculated for each one. SPSSv23 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Were reviewed 146 stories that met the inclusion criteria. An area under the curve of 0.957 was obtained for BISAP and 0.996 for APACHE II; with a sensitivity and specificity for APACHE II of 83% and  99%,  for BISAP of 66% and 99%. In addition, the positive and negative predictive value for APACHE II is 83% and 99% ,  for BISAP 80% and 98% . Conclusion: The APACHE II scale was superior for detecting organ failure. It was determined that both scales have high specificity, however the APACHE II scale presented a higher sensitivity than the BISAP scale.Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda continúa siendo una enfermedad con morbilidad y mortalidad significativas. Se diagnostica mediante criterios clínicos y el proceso inflamatorio puede llegar hasta una falla de órganos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar las escalas de APACHE II y BISAP en el desarrollo de falla orgánica en pacientes con pancreatitis aguda de un hospital público del Perú. Pacientes y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de validación de prueba diagnóstica. Se evaluaron las historias clínicas de pacientes que estuvieron hospitalizados con el diagnostico de pancreatitis aguda en el servicio de Medicina Interna y la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Se aplicó las escalas APACHE II y BISAP, se calculó la curva ROC, sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y negativo. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el SPSSv23. Resultados: Se evaluaron 146 historias de pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se obtuvo un área bajo la curva de 0.957 para BISAP y 0.996 para APACHE II; con una sensibilidad y especificidad para APACHE II de 83% y 99%,  para BISAP de 66% y 99%. El valor predictivo positivo y negativo para APACHE II es 83% and 99% y para BISAP 80% y 98%. Conclusiones: La escala de APACHE II fue superior para detectar falla de órganos. Se determinó que ambas escalas poseen alta especificidad, siendo mayor la sensibilidad en la escala BISAP.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-08-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/287310.25176/RFMH.v20i4.2873Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 4 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina HumanaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 4 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana2308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/3400http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/3401http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/4153http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/4114info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:21Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
Comparación de las escalas APACHE II y BISAP en el pronóstico de pancreatitis aguda en un hospital del Perú
title Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
spellingShingle Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
García-Revilla, Omar V.
Acute pancreatitis
Organ failure
title_short Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
title_full Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
title_fullStr Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
title_sort Comparison of the APACHE II and BISAP scales in the prognosis of acute pancreatitis in a hospital of Peru
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv García-Revilla, Omar V.
Correa-López, Lucy E.
Rubio-Ramos, Richard I.
Loo-Valverde, Maria
author García-Revilla, Omar V.
author_facet García-Revilla, Omar V.
Correa-López, Lucy E.
Rubio-Ramos, Richard I.
Loo-Valverde, Maria
author_role author
author2 Correa-López, Lucy E.
Rubio-Ramos, Richard I.
Loo-Valverde, Maria
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Acute pancreatitis
Organ failure
topic Acute pancreatitis
Organ failure
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction:  Acute pancreatitis continue to be a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is diagnosed by clinical criteria and the inflammatory process can lead to organ failure. The objective of the present study was to compare the scales of APACHE II and BISAP in the development of organic failure in acute pancreatitis from a public hospital of Perú. Pacients and methods: An analytical from validation of a diagnostic test. There were clinical records of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in the Internal Medicine service and the Intensive Care Unit were evaluated. The APACHE II and BISAP scales were applied and the ROC curve, the sensitivity, the specificity, the positive and negative predictive value was calculated for each one. SPSSv23 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Were reviewed 146 stories that met the inclusion criteria. An area under the curve of 0.957 was obtained for BISAP and 0.996 for APACHE II; with a sensitivity and specificity for APACHE II of 83% and  99%,  for BISAP of 66% and 99%. In addition, the positive and negative predictive value for APACHE II is 83% and 99% ,  for BISAP 80% and 98% . Conclusion: The APACHE II scale was superior for detecting organ failure. It was determined that both scales have high specificity, however the APACHE II scale presented a higher sensitivity than the BISAP scale.
Introducción: La pancreatitis aguda continúa siendo una enfermedad con morbilidad y mortalidad significativas. Se diagnostica mediante criterios clínicos y el proceso inflamatorio puede llegar hasta una falla de órganos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue comparar las escalas de APACHE II y BISAP en el desarrollo de falla orgánica en pacientes con pancreatitis aguda de un hospital público del Perú. Pacientes y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de validación de prueba diagnóstica. Se evaluaron las historias clínicas de pacientes que estuvieron hospitalizados con el diagnostico de pancreatitis aguda en el servicio de Medicina Interna y la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Se aplicó las escalas APACHE II y BISAP, se calculó la curva ROC, sensibilidad, especificidad, valor predictivo positivo y negativo. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó el SPSSv23. Resultados: Se evaluaron 146 historias de pacientes que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión. Se obtuvo un área bajo la curva de 0.957 para BISAP y 0.996 para APACHE II; con una sensibilidad y especificidad para APACHE II de 83% y 99%,  para BISAP de 66% y 99%. El valor predictivo positivo y negativo para APACHE II es 83% and 99% y para BISAP 80% y 98%. Conclusiones: La escala de APACHE II fue superior para detectar falla de órganos. Se determinó que ambas escalas poseen alta especificidad, siendo mayor la sensibilidad en la escala BISAP.
description Introduction:  Acute pancreatitis continue to be a disease with significant morbidity and mortality. It is diagnosed by clinical criteria and the inflammatory process can lead to organ failure. The objective of the present study was to compare the scales of APACHE II and BISAP in the development of organic failure in acute pancreatitis from a public hospital of Perú. Pacients and methods: An analytical from validation of a diagnostic test. There were clinical records of patients who were hospitalized with the diagnosis of acute pancreatitis in the Internal Medicine service and the Intensive Care Unit were evaluated. The APACHE II and BISAP scales were applied and the ROC curve, the sensitivity, the specificity, the positive and negative predictive value was calculated for each one. SPSSv23 was used for statistical analysis. Results: Were reviewed 146 stories that met the inclusion criteria. An area under the curve of 0.957 was obtained for BISAP and 0.996 for APACHE II; with a sensitivity and specificity for APACHE II of 83% and  99%,  for BISAP of 66% and 99%. In addition, the positive and negative predictive value for APACHE II is 83% and 99% ,  for BISAP 80% and 98% . Conclusion: The APACHE II scale was superior for detecting organ failure. It was determined that both scales have high specificity, however the APACHE II scale presented a higher sensitivity than the BISAP scale.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-08-09
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identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v20i4.2873
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http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/4153
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2873/4114
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 4 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 4 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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