DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
Descripción del Articulo
Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An...
Autores: | , , , |
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2019 |
Institución: | Universidad Ricardo Palma |
Repositorio: | Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
Lenguaje: | español inglés |
OAI Identifier: | oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2339 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
Materia: | Elderly Depression PHQ-9 Questionnaire Risk factors Perú |
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oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2339 |
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2308-0531 |
repository_id_str |
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network_name_str |
Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 DEPRESIÓN DEL ADULTO MAYOR PERUANO Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASOCIADAS: ANÁLISIS DE ENDES 2017 |
title |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
spellingShingle |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 Baldeón Martínez, Paola Elderly Depression PHQ-9 Questionnaire Risk factors Perú |
title_short |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
title_full |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
title_fullStr |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
title_full_unstemmed |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
title_sort |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017 |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Baldeón Martínez, Paola Luna Muñoz, Consuelo Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra Correa López, Lucy E. |
author |
Baldeón Martínez, Paola |
author_facet |
Baldeón Martínez, Paola Luna Muñoz, Consuelo Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra Correa López, Lucy E. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Luna Muñoz, Consuelo Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra Correa López, Lucy E. |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Elderly Depression PHQ-9 Questionnaire Risk factors Perú |
topic |
Elderly Depression PHQ-9 Questionnaire Risk factors Perú |
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor. Objetivo: Determinar las variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión en el adulto mayor peruano a partir de la información obtenida mediante la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2017 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Métodos: Estudio observacional, correlacional y de corte transversal que usó una muestra probabilística de 4917 adultos mayores (60 años a más). Para la determinación de depresión en la población se usó como instrumento el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) de 9 preguntas, incluido en el cuestionario de salud en la sección de salud mental del ENDES 2017. Resultados: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano en el año 2017 fue de 14,2%. Como variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión fueron el sexo femenino [ORaj 1,995 (1,684 -2,364)]; carecer de instrucción [ORaj 2,524 (2,126 - 2,996)]; la edad mayor de 75 años [ORaj 1,763 (1,494 - 2,080)]; vivir en una zona rural [ORaj 1,410 (1,198 -1,659)]; y ser pobre [ORaj 1,456 (1,229 - 1,724)]. No hubo asociación entre depresión y discapacidad (p=0,704). [ORaj 1,103 (0,663 - 1,835)]. Conclusión: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano es alta. Las variables sociodemográficas que estuvieron asociadas como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de depresión en el adulto mayor fueron de sexo femenino, el carecer de instrucción, edad mayor de 75 años, vivir en zona rural y ser pobre. |
description |
Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-10-10 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339 10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2339 |
url |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2339 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
spa eng |
language |
spa eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2393 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2439 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2348 http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2350 |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf application/pdf text/html text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidad Ricardo Palma |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1 2308-0531 1814-5469 reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana instname:Universidad Ricardo Palma instacron:URP |
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Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
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Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana |
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Universidad Ricardo Palma |
instacron_str |
URP |
institution |
URP |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mail@mail.com |
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1701472111105671168 |
spelling |
DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017DEPRESIÓN DEL ADULTO MAYOR PERUANO Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASOCIADAS: ANÁLISIS DE ENDES 2017Baldeón Martínez, PaolaLuna Muñoz, ConsueloMendoza Cernaqué, SandraCorrea López, Lucy E.ElderlyDepressionPHQ-9 QuestionnaireRisk factorsPerúObjective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor.Objetivo: Determinar las variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión en el adulto mayor peruano a partir de la información obtenida mediante la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2017 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Métodos: Estudio observacional, correlacional y de corte transversal que usó una muestra probabilística de 4917 adultos mayores (60 años a más). Para la determinación de depresión en la población se usó como instrumento el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) de 9 preguntas, incluido en el cuestionario de salud en la sección de salud mental del ENDES 2017. Resultados: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano en el año 2017 fue de 14,2%. Como variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión fueron el sexo femenino [ORaj 1,995 (1,684 -2,364)]; carecer de instrucción [ORaj 2,524 (2,126 - 2,996)]; la edad mayor de 75 años [ORaj 1,763 (1,494 - 2,080)]; vivir en una zona rural [ORaj 1,410 (1,198 -1,659)]; y ser pobre [ORaj 1,456 (1,229 - 1,724)]. No hubo asociación entre depresión y discapacidad (p=0,704). [ORaj 1,103 (0,663 - 1,835)]. Conclusión: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano es alta. Las variables sociodemográficas que estuvieron asociadas como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de depresión en el adulto mayor fueron de sexo femenino, el carecer de instrucción, edad mayor de 75 años, vivir en zona rural y ser pobre.Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/233910.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2339Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2393http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2439http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2348http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2350info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:20Zmail@mail.com - |
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13.95948 |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).