DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017

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Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Baldeón Martínez, Paola, Luna Muñoz, Consuelo, Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra, Correa López, Lucy E.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2019
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/2339
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Elderly
Depression
PHQ-9 Questionnaire
Risk factors
Perú
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
DEPRESIÓN DEL ADULTO MAYOR PERUANO Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASOCIADAS: ANÁLISIS DE ENDES 2017
title DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
spellingShingle DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
Baldeón Martínez, Paola
Elderly
Depression
PHQ-9 Questionnaire
Risk factors
Perú
title_short DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
title_full DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
title_fullStr DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
title_full_unstemmed DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
title_sort DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Baldeón Martínez, Paola
Luna Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra
Correa López, Lucy E.
author Baldeón Martínez, Paola
author_facet Baldeón Martínez, Paola
Luna Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra
Correa López, Lucy E.
author_role author
author2 Luna Muñoz, Consuelo
Mendoza Cernaqué, Sandra
Correa López, Lucy E.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Elderly
Depression
PHQ-9 Questionnaire
Risk factors
Perú
topic Elderly
Depression
PHQ-9 Questionnaire
Risk factors
Perú
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor.
Objetivo: Determinar las variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión en el adulto mayor peruano a partir de la información obtenida mediante la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2017 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Métodos: Estudio observacional, correlacional y de corte transversal que usó una muestra probabilística de 4917 adultos mayores (60 años a más). Para la determinación de depresión en la población se usó como instrumento el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) de 9 preguntas, incluido en el cuestionario de salud en la sección de salud mental del ENDES 2017. Resultados: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano en el año 2017 fue de 14,2%. Como variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión fueron el sexo femenino [ORaj 1,995 (1,684 -2,364)]; carecer de instrucción [ORaj 2,524 (2,126 - 2,996)]; la edad mayor de 75 años [ORaj 1,763 (1,494 - 2,080)]; vivir en una zona rural [ORaj 1,410 (1,198 -1,659)]; y ser pobre [ORaj 1,456 (1,229 - 1,724)]. No hubo asociación entre depresión y discapacidad (p=0,704). [ORaj 1,103 (0,663 - 1,835)]. Conclusión: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano es alta. Las variables sociodemográficas que estuvieron asociadas como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de depresión en el adulto mayor fueron de sexo femenino, el carecer de instrucción, edad mayor de 75 años, vivir en zona rural y ser pobre.
description Objective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019-10-10
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339
10.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2339
url http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339
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eng
language spa
eng
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1
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spelling DEPRESSION OF THE PERUVIAN ELDERLY ADULT AND ASSOCIATED SOCIODEMOGRAPHICAL VARIABLES, ANALYSIS OF ENDES 2017DEPRESIÓN DEL ADULTO MAYOR PERUANO Y VARIABLES SOCIODEMOGRÁFICAS ASOCIADAS: ANÁLISIS DE ENDES 2017Baldeón Martínez, PaolaLuna Muñoz, ConsueloMendoza Cernaqué, SandraCorrea López, Lucy E.ElderlyDepressionPHQ-9 QuestionnaireRisk factorsPerúObjective: To determine the sociodemographic variables associated with depression in the elderly of Peru based on the information obtained through the Demographic and Family Health Survey (ENDES) of the year 2017 carried out by the National Institute of Statistics and Informatics (INEI). Methods: An observational, correlational and cross-sectional study that used a probabilistic sample of 4917 older adults (60 years and over). For the determination of depression in the population, the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) of 9 questions included in the health questionnaire in the mental health section of ENDES 2017 was used as an instrument. Results: The prevalence of depression in the Peruvian elderly in 2017 was 14.2%. As sociodemographic variables associated with depression were the female sex [OR 1.995 (1.684 -2.364)]; lack instruction [ORaj 2.524 (2.126-2996)]; the age over 75 years [ORaj 1.763 (1.494 2.080)]; live in a rural area [ORaj 1.410 (1.198-1.659)]; and be poor [ORaj 1.456 (1.229 - 1.724)]. It was not associated with disability (p = 0.704). [ORaj 1.103 (0.663-1835)]. Conclusion: It was concluded that the prevalence of depression in the Peruvian adult is high. Among the sociodemographic variables that were identified as risk factors for presenting depression were female sex, lacking education, age over 75, living in rural areas and being poor.Objetivo: Determinar las variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión en el adulto mayor peruano a partir de la información obtenida mediante la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) del año 2017 realizada por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (INEI). Métodos: Estudio observacional, correlacional y de corte transversal que usó una muestra probabilística de 4917 adultos mayores (60 años a más). Para la determinación de depresión en la población se usó como instrumento el Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ) de 9 preguntas, incluido en el cuestionario de salud en la sección de salud mental del ENDES 2017. Resultados: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano en el año 2017 fue de 14,2%. Como variables sociodemográficas asociadas a la depresión fueron el sexo femenino [ORaj 1,995 (1,684 -2,364)]; carecer de instrucción [ORaj 2,524 (2,126 - 2,996)]; la edad mayor de 75 años [ORaj 1,763 (1,494 - 2,080)]; vivir en una zona rural [ORaj 1,410 (1,198 -1,659)]; y ser pobre [ORaj 1,456 (1,229 - 1,724)]. No hubo asociación entre depresión y discapacidad (p=0,704). [ORaj 1,103 (0,663 - 1,835)]. Conclusión: La prevalencia de depresión en el adulto mayor peruano es alta. Las variables sociodemográficas que estuvieron asociadas como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de depresión en el adulto mayor fueron de sexo femenino, el carecer de instrucción, edad mayor de 75 años, vivir en zona rural y ser pobre.Universidad Ricardo Palma2019-10-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdftext/htmltext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/233910.25176/RFMH.v19i4.2339Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 19 No 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 1Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 19 Núm. 4 (2019): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; 12308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2393http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2439http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2348http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/2339/2350info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:20Zmail@mail.com -
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