Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital

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Introduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-control...

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Autores: Sinchitullo Castillo, Angel Eduardo, Roldán-Arbieto, Luis, Arango-Ochante, Pedro M.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Universidad Ricardo Palma
Repositorio:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Lenguaje:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:oai.revistas.urp.edu.pe:article/3049
Enlace del recurso:http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Caesarean section
Parturition
Gestational age
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spelling Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian HospitalFactores asociados a partos por cesárea en un hospital peruanoSinchitullo Castillo, Angel EduardoRoldán-Arbieto, LuisArango-Ochante, Pedro M.Caesarean sectionParturitionGestational ageIntroduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-controlstudy; the population was vaginal or caesarean deliveries attended during the years 2014 to 2018. Thesampling was systematic, and the sample size was 988 deliveries of which 329 were caesarean sections.Chi-square and logistic regression tests were applied to calculate the odds ratio; The analysis was carriedout with the statistical program SPSS 23. Results: In pregnant women, previous caesarean section wasa factor associated with caesarean section (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.15); neither age, gestational age,nor prenatal controls were a factor associated with caesarean section (p>0.05). Educational level wasalso not a factor associated with caesarean section, but the number of children was (OR = 0.83, 95% CI =0.72-0.95). Conclusion: Having previous caesarean sections, few children, an older age, were significantrisk factors for cesarean delivery.Introducción: Las cesáreas conllevan riesgos maternos y perinatales. Objetivo: Determinar losfactores asociados al parto por cesárea en pacientes atendidas en el servicio de ginecoobstetricia delhospital Militar Central, en el periodo 2014-2018. Métodos: Estudio analítico, retrospectivo, de casosy controles; la población fueron los partos vaginales o cesáreas atendidos durante los años 2014 al2018. El muestreo fue sistemático, y el tamaño de muestra fue de 988 partos de los cuales 329 fueroncesáreas. Se aplicó las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística para el cálculo de los odds ratio;el análisis se realizó con el programa estadístico SPSS 23. Resultados: En gestantes, la cesárea previaresultó un factor asociado a cesárea (OR=1,55 IC95%=1,12-2,15); ni la edad, edad gestacional, ni loscontroles prenatales resultaron un factor asociado a cesárea (p>0,05). El nivel educativo tampoco fueun factor asociado a cesárea, pero sí el número de hijos (OR=0,83, IC95%=0,72-0,95). Conclusión:Tener cesáreas previas y pocos hijos fueron factores asociados significativos a parto por cesárea.Universidad Ricardo Palma2020-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersiontextoapplication/pdftext/htmlapplication/pdftext/htmlhttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/304910.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3049Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina HumanaRevista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana2308-05311814-5469reponame:Revista URP - Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humanainstname:Universidad Ricardo Palmainstacron:URPspaenghttp://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3230http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3236http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3293http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3294info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-02T16:10:24Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
Factores asociados a partos por cesárea en un hospital peruano
title Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
spellingShingle Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
Sinchitullo Castillo, Angel Eduardo
Caesarean section
Parturition
Gestational age
title_short Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
title_full Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
title_fullStr Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
title_full_unstemmed Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
title_sort Factors associated with cesarean delivery in a Peruvian Hospital
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Sinchitullo Castillo, Angel Eduardo
Roldán-Arbieto, Luis
Arango-Ochante, Pedro M.
author Sinchitullo Castillo, Angel Eduardo
author_facet Sinchitullo Castillo, Angel Eduardo
Roldán-Arbieto, Luis
Arango-Ochante, Pedro M.
author_role author
author2 Roldán-Arbieto, Luis
Arango-Ochante, Pedro M.
author2_role author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Caesarean section
Parturition
Gestational age
topic Caesarean section
Parturition
Gestational age
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-controlstudy; the population was vaginal or caesarean deliveries attended during the years 2014 to 2018. Thesampling was systematic, and the sample size was 988 deliveries of which 329 were caesarean sections.Chi-square and logistic regression tests were applied to calculate the odds ratio; The analysis was carriedout with the statistical program SPSS 23. Results: In pregnant women, previous caesarean section wasa factor associated with caesarean section (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.15); neither age, gestational age,nor prenatal controls were a factor associated with caesarean section (p>0.05). Educational level wasalso not a factor associated with caesarean section, but the number of children was (OR = 0.83, 95% CI =0.72-0.95). Conclusion: Having previous caesarean sections, few children, an older age, were significantrisk factors for cesarean delivery.
Introducción: Las cesáreas conllevan riesgos maternos y perinatales. Objetivo: Determinar losfactores asociados al parto por cesárea en pacientes atendidas en el servicio de ginecoobstetricia delhospital Militar Central, en el periodo 2014-2018. Métodos: Estudio analítico, retrospectivo, de casosy controles; la población fueron los partos vaginales o cesáreas atendidos durante los años 2014 al2018. El muestreo fue sistemático, y el tamaño de muestra fue de 988 partos de los cuales 329 fueroncesáreas. Se aplicó las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y regresión logística para el cálculo de los odds ratio;el análisis se realizó con el programa estadístico SPSS 23. Resultados: En gestantes, la cesárea previaresultó un factor asociado a cesárea (OR=1,55 IC95%=1,12-2,15); ni la edad, edad gestacional, ni loscontroles prenatales resultaron un factor asociado a cesárea (p>0,05). El nivel educativo tampoco fueun factor asociado a cesárea, pero sí el número de hijos (OR=0,83, IC95%=0,72-0,95). Conclusión:Tener cesáreas previas y pocos hijos fueron factores asociados significativos a parto por cesárea.
description Introduction: Caesarean sections carry maternal and perinatal risks. Objective: To determine thefactors associated with cesarean delivery in patients treated in the gynecology obstetrics service atthe Hospital Militar Central, in the 2014-2018 period. Methods: Analytical, retrospective, case-controlstudy; the population was vaginal or caesarean deliveries attended during the years 2014 to 2018. Thesampling was systematic, and the sample size was 988 deliveries of which 329 were caesarean sections.Chi-square and logistic regression tests were applied to calculate the odds ratio; The analysis was carriedout with the statistical program SPSS 23. Results: In pregnant women, previous caesarean section wasa factor associated with caesarean section (OR = 1.55, 95% CI = 1.12-2.15); neither age, gestational age,nor prenatal controls were a factor associated with caesarean section (p>0.05). Educational level wasalso not a factor associated with caesarean section, but the number of children was (OR = 0.83, 95% CI =0.72-0.95). Conclusion: Having previous caesarean sections, few children, an older age, were significantrisk factors for cesarean delivery.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-23
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identifier_str_mv 10.25176/RFMH.v20i3.3049
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http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3293
http://revistas.urp.edu.pe/index.php/RFMH/article/view/3049/3294
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Ricardo Palma
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol 20 No 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana; Vol. 20 Núm. 3 (2020): Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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