Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.

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In order to determine the incidence, causes and risk factors associated to fetal death, trying to establish what the change would be in the study population if a factor is neutralized, a prospective study of the cohort type was held in the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, based on the analysis of...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Salvador, Jorge, Maradiegue, Eduardo
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2015
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/1657
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1657
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.Muerte fetal: Incidencia, causas y factores de riesgo. Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia 1992-1993.Salvador, JorgeMaradiegue, EduardoIn order to determine the incidence, causes and risk factors associated to fetal death, trying to establish what the change would be in the study population if a factor is neutralized, a prospective study of the cohort type was held in the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, based on the analysis of perinatal data computer system of all births in the years 1992 - 1993. 192 stillbirths found a total of 8309 births, fetal death rate of 23.1 per 1000 born. The causes of death are infection (28%), hemorrhage (20%) and toxemia (14%). Risk factors of fetal death are: kill-multiparity (RR 2.3), induced labor (RR = 3.5), CPN (RR = 4), breech presentation (RR = 5.1), maternal diseases (RR = 5.5), preterm delivery (RR = 17). Maternal disease, the most important were: bleeding in the second quarter (RR = 19), preterm delivery (RR = 10.6), HTT (RR = 8.5), other infections (RR = 5.8) , eclampsia (RR = 5.7), IUGR (RR = 4), multiple pregnancy (RR = 3.4), RPM (RR = 2), fetales- maternal LBW (RR = 22), prematurity (RR = 21 ), PEG (RR = 6), fetales.- congenital malformations (RR = 5.2). The risk factors to be modified produce a greater reduction of fetal death are: BPN (RAP = 0.65), CPN (RAP = O, 65), preterm delivery (RAP = O, 64), maternal pathology (RAP = 0.59). prematurity (RAP = 0.58), PEG (RAP = 0.23), breech (RAP = 0.16 HTT (RAP = 0.13), preterm labor (RAP = 0.120) and RPM (RAP:. 0 09).Con el objeto de determinar la incidencia, las causas y los factores de riesgo que se asocian a la muerte fetal, procurando establecer cuál sería el cambio en la población de estudio si un factor es neutralizado, se realizó un estudio prospectivo del tipo cohortes en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, en base del análisis de los datos del sistema informático perinatal de todos los partos atendidos en los años 1992 - 1993. Se encontró 192 nacidos muertos de un total de 8309 partos, tasa de muerte fetal de 23,1 por 1000 nacidos. Las causas de muerte son: infección (28%), hemorragia (20%) y toxemia (14%). Los factores de riesgo de la muerte fetal son: matemos-multiparidad (RR:2,3), parto inducido (RR=3,5), CPN (RR=4), presentación pélvica (RR=5,1), enfermedades maternas (RR=5,5), parto pretérmino (RR=17). De las enfermedades maternas, las más importantes fueron: hemorragia del segundo trimestre (RR=19), amenaza de parto prematuro (RR=10,6), HTT (RR=8,5), otras infecciones (RR=5,8), eclampsia (RR=5,7), RCIU(RR=4), embarazo múltiple (RR=3,4), RPM(RR=2), materno-fetales- BPN(RR=22), prematuridad (RR=21), PEG (RR=6), fetales.- malformaciones congénitas (RR=5,2). Los factores de riesgo que al ser modificados producirían una mayor disminución de la muerte fetal son: BPN(RAP=0,65), CPN(RAP=O,65), parto pretérmino (RAP=O,64), patología materna (RAP=0,59). prematuridad (RAP=0,58), PEG(RAP=0,23), podálico (RAP=0,16. HTT (RAP=0,13), amenaza de parto prematuro (RAP=0,120) y RPM (RAP: 0,09).Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2015-07-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/165710.31403/rpgo.v40i1657Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 40, Núm. 1 (1994); 60-672304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/1657/pdf_192info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:39Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
Muerte fetal: Incidencia, causas y factores de riesgo. Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia 1992-1993.
title Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
spellingShingle Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
Salvador, Jorge
title_short Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
title_full Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
title_fullStr Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
title_full_unstemmed Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
title_sort Stillbirth: Incidence, causes and risk factors. 1992-1993 National Hospital Cayetano Heredia.
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Salvador, Jorge
Maradiegue, Eduardo
author Salvador, Jorge
author_facet Salvador, Jorge
Maradiegue, Eduardo
author_role author
author2 Maradiegue, Eduardo
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv In order to determine the incidence, causes and risk factors associated to fetal death, trying to establish what the change would be in the study population if a factor is neutralized, a prospective study of the cohort type was held in the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, based on the analysis of perinatal data computer system of all births in the years 1992 - 1993. 192 stillbirths found a total of 8309 births, fetal death rate of 23.1 per 1000 born. The causes of death are infection (28%), hemorrhage (20%) and toxemia (14%). Risk factors of fetal death are: kill-multiparity (RR 2.3), induced labor (RR = 3.5), CPN (RR = 4), breech presentation (RR = 5.1), maternal diseases (RR = 5.5), preterm delivery (RR = 17). Maternal disease, the most important were: bleeding in the second quarter (RR = 19), preterm delivery (RR = 10.6), HTT (RR = 8.5), other infections (RR = 5.8) , eclampsia (RR = 5.7), IUGR (RR = 4), multiple pregnancy (RR = 3.4), RPM (RR = 2), fetales- maternal LBW (RR = 22), prematurity (RR = 21 ), PEG (RR = 6), fetales.- congenital malformations (RR = 5.2). The risk factors to be modified produce a greater reduction of fetal death are: BPN (RAP = 0.65), CPN (RAP = O, 65), preterm delivery (RAP = O, 64), maternal pathology (RAP = 0.59). prematurity (RAP = 0.58), PEG (RAP = 0.23), breech (RAP = 0.16 HTT (RAP = 0.13), preterm labor (RAP = 0.120) and RPM (RAP:. 0 09).
Con el objeto de determinar la incidencia, las causas y los factores de riesgo que se asocian a la muerte fetal, procurando establecer cuál sería el cambio en la población de estudio si un factor es neutralizado, se realizó un estudio prospectivo del tipo cohortes en el Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, en base del análisis de los datos del sistema informático perinatal de todos los partos atendidos en los años 1992 - 1993. Se encontró 192 nacidos muertos de un total de 8309 partos, tasa de muerte fetal de 23,1 por 1000 nacidos. Las causas de muerte son: infección (28%), hemorragia (20%) y toxemia (14%). Los factores de riesgo de la muerte fetal son: matemos-multiparidad (RR:2,3), parto inducido (RR=3,5), CPN (RR=4), presentación pélvica (RR=5,1), enfermedades maternas (RR=5,5), parto pretérmino (RR=17). De las enfermedades maternas, las más importantes fueron: hemorragia del segundo trimestre (RR=19), amenaza de parto prematuro (RR=10,6), HTT (RR=8,5), otras infecciones (RR=5,8), eclampsia (RR=5,7), RCIU(RR=4), embarazo múltiple (RR=3,4), RPM(RR=2), materno-fetales- BPN(RR=22), prematuridad (RR=21), PEG (RR=6), fetales.- malformaciones congénitas (RR=5,2). Los factores de riesgo que al ser modificados producirían una mayor disminución de la muerte fetal son: BPN(RAP=0,65), CPN(RAP=O,65), parto pretérmino (RAP=O,64), patología materna (RAP=0,59). prematuridad (RAP=0,58), PEG(RAP=0,23), podálico (RAP=0,16. HTT (RAP=0,13), amenaza de parto prematuro (RAP=0,120) y RPM (RAP: 0,09).
description In order to determine the incidence, causes and risk factors associated to fetal death, trying to establish what the change would be in the study population if a factor is neutralized, a prospective study of the cohort type was held in the National Hospital Cayetano Heredia, based on the analysis of perinatal data computer system of all births in the years 1992 - 1993. 192 stillbirths found a total of 8309 births, fetal death rate of 23.1 per 1000 born. The causes of death are infection (28%), hemorrhage (20%) and toxemia (14%). Risk factors of fetal death are: kill-multiparity (RR 2.3), induced labor (RR = 3.5), CPN (RR = 4), breech presentation (RR = 5.1), maternal diseases (RR = 5.5), preterm delivery (RR = 17). Maternal disease, the most important were: bleeding in the second quarter (RR = 19), preterm delivery (RR = 10.6), HTT (RR = 8.5), other infections (RR = 5.8) , eclampsia (RR = 5.7), IUGR (RR = 4), multiple pregnancy (RR = 3.4), RPM (RR = 2), fetales- maternal LBW (RR = 22), prematurity (RR = 21 ), PEG (RR = 6), fetales.- congenital malformations (RR = 5.2). The risk factors to be modified produce a greater reduction of fetal death are: BPN (RAP = 0.65), CPN (RAP = O, 65), preterm delivery (RAP = O, 64), maternal pathology (RAP = 0.59). prematurity (RAP = 0.58), PEG (RAP = 0.23), breech (RAP = 0.16 HTT (RAP = 0.13), preterm labor (RAP = 0.120) and RPM (RAP:. 0 09).
publishDate 2015
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2015-07-29
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