Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
Descripción del Articulo
Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulop...
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Formato: | artículo |
Fecha de Publicación: | 2020 |
Institución: | Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
Repositorio: | Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia |
Lenguaje: | español |
OAI Identifier: | oai:ojs.spog:article/2227 |
Enlace del recurso: | http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227 |
Nivel de acceso: | acceso abierto |
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Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospitalDiagnóstico y manejo del síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruanoZapata Díaz, Betsy MicolRamírez Cabrera, Juan OrestesDíaz Lajo, Víctor HugoCatari Soto, Karen DianaFlores Valverde, ManuelIntroduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia.Introducción. El síndrome HELLP está caracterizado por hemólisis, enzimas hepáticas elevadas y plaquetopenia. Es una de las complicaciones maternas más graves del embarazo, con cifras significativas de morbimortalidad materna y riesgo elevado de insuficiencia renal, hematoma hepático, coagulopatía intravascular diseminada, politransfusión. Objetivos. Describir la presentación clínica, diagnóstico, complicaciones y manejo de los casos con síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de los casos diagnosticados con síndrome de HELLP en un hospital peruano. Resultados. En 30 618 partos atendidos, se encontró 71 casos de síndrome HELLP, con incidencia de 0,23%. Fueron multíparas el 68%, con edad promedio de 33 años. El diagnóstico se confirmó durante el embarazo en 46% y en el puerperio en 54%. De las gestantes, 58% desarrolló síndrome HELLP antes de las 37 semanas. La morbilidad materna incluyó insuficiencia renal en 25%, hematoma hepático con o sin rotura en 11%, insuficiencia respiratoria en 7%, eclampsia en 6%. El 85% de las pacientes requirió transfusiones con hemoderivados y/o plaquetas. La mortalidad materna fue 3%. Conclusiones. En la población estudiada, el síndrome HELLP se presentó con morbilidad materna elevada. Las muertes se asociaron a hematoma hepático y eclampsia.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2020-02-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/222710.31403/rpgo.v66i2227Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 66, Núm. 1 (2020); 19-242304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:51Zmail@mail.com - |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital Diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano |
title |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
spellingShingle |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol |
title_short |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
title_full |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
title_fullStr |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
title_sort |
Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital |
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo Catari Soto, Karen Diana Flores Valverde, Manuel |
author |
Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol |
author_facet |
Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo Catari Soto, Karen Diana Flores Valverde, Manuel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo Catari Soto, Karen Diana Flores Valverde, Manuel |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv |
Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia. Introducción. El síndrome HELLP está caracterizado por hemólisis, enzimas hepáticas elevadas y plaquetopenia. Es una de las complicaciones maternas más graves del embarazo, con cifras significativas de morbimortalidad materna y riesgo elevado de insuficiencia renal, hematoma hepático, coagulopatía intravascular diseminada, politransfusión. Objetivos. Describir la presentación clínica, diagnóstico, complicaciones y manejo de los casos con síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de los casos diagnosticados con síndrome de HELLP en un hospital peruano. Resultados. En 30 618 partos atendidos, se encontró 71 casos de síndrome HELLP, con incidencia de 0,23%. Fueron multíparas el 68%, con edad promedio de 33 años. El diagnóstico se confirmó durante el embarazo en 46% y en el puerperio en 54%. De las gestantes, 58% desarrolló síndrome HELLP antes de las 37 semanas. La morbilidad materna incluyó insuficiencia renal en 25%, hematoma hepático con o sin rotura en 11%, insuficiencia respiratoria en 7%, eclampsia en 6%. El 85% de las pacientes requirió transfusiones con hemoderivados y/o plaquetas. La mortalidad materna fue 3%. Conclusiones. En la población estudiada, el síndrome HELLP se presentó con morbilidad materna elevada. Las muertes se asociaron a hematoma hepático y eclampsia. |
description |
Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-02-03 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227 10.31403/rpgo.v66i2227 |
url |
http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.31403/rpgo.v66i2227 |
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
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language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227/pdf |
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
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Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 66, Núm. 1 (2020); 19-24 2304-5132 2304-5124 reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia instname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología instacron:SPOG |
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Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología |
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mail@mail.com |
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La información contenida en este registro es de entera responsabilidad de la institución que gestiona el repositorio institucional donde esta contenido este documento o set de datos. El CONCYTEC no se hace responsable por los contenidos (publicaciones y/o datos) accesibles a través del Repositorio Nacional Digital de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación de Acceso Abierto (ALICIA).