Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital

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Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulop...

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Autores: Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol, Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes, Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo, Catari Soto, Karen Diana, Flores Valverde, Manuel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2020
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/2227
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospitalDiagnóstico y manejo del síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruanoZapata Díaz, Betsy MicolRamírez Cabrera, Juan OrestesDíaz Lajo, Víctor HugoCatari Soto, Karen DianaFlores Valverde, ManuelIntroduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia.Introducción. El síndrome HELLP está caracterizado por hemólisis, enzimas hepáticas elevadas y plaquetopenia. Es una de las complicaciones maternas más graves del embarazo, con cifras significativas de morbimortalidad materna y riesgo elevado de insuficiencia renal, hematoma hepático, coagulopatía intravascular diseminada, politransfusión. Objetivos. Describir la presentación clínica, diagnóstico, complicaciones y manejo de los casos con síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de los casos diagnosticados con síndrome de HELLP en un hospital peruano. Resultados. En 30 618 partos atendidos, se encontró 71 casos de síndrome HELLP, con incidencia de 0,23%. Fueron multíparas el 68%, con edad promedio de 33 años. El diagnóstico se confirmó durante el embarazo en 46% y en el puerperio en 54%. De las gestantes, 58% desarrolló síndrome HELLP antes de las 37 semanas. La morbilidad materna incluyó insuficiencia renal en 25%, hematoma hepático con o sin rotura en 11%, insuficiencia respiratoria en 7%, eclampsia en 6%. El 85% de las pacientes requirió transfusiones con hemoderivados y/o plaquetas. La mortalidad materna fue 3%. Conclusiones. En la población estudiada, el síndrome HELLP se presentó con morbilidad materna elevada. Las muertes se asociaron a hematoma hepático y eclampsia.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2020-02-03info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/222710.31403/rpgo.v66i2227Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 66, Núm. 1 (2020); 19-242304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227/pdfCopyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:51Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
Diagnóstico y manejo del síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano
title Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
spellingShingle Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol
title_short Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
title_full Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
title_fullStr Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
title_full_unstemmed Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
title_sort Diagnosis and management of HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol
Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes
Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo
Catari Soto, Karen Diana
Flores Valverde, Manuel
author Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol
author_facet Zapata Díaz, Betsy Micol
Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes
Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo
Catari Soto, Karen Diana
Flores Valverde, Manuel
author_role author
author2 Ramírez Cabrera, Juan Orestes
Díaz Lajo, Víctor Hugo
Catari Soto, Karen Diana
Flores Valverde, Manuel
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia.
Introducción. El síndrome HELLP está caracterizado por hemólisis, enzimas hepáticas elevadas y plaquetopenia. Es una de las complicaciones maternas más graves del embarazo, con cifras significativas de morbimortalidad materna y riesgo elevado de insuficiencia renal, hematoma hepático, coagulopatía intravascular diseminada, politransfusión. Objetivos. Describir la presentación clínica, diagnóstico, complicaciones y manejo de los casos con síndrome HELLP en un hospital peruano. Métodos. Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo de los casos diagnosticados con síndrome de HELLP en un hospital peruano. Resultados. En 30 618 partos atendidos, se encontró 71 casos de síndrome HELLP, con incidencia de 0,23%. Fueron multíparas el 68%, con edad promedio de 33 años. El diagnóstico se confirmó durante el embarazo en 46% y en el puerperio en 54%. De las gestantes, 58% desarrolló síndrome HELLP antes de las 37 semanas. La morbilidad materna incluyó insuficiencia renal en 25%, hematoma hepático con o sin rotura en 11%, insuficiencia respiratoria en 7%, eclampsia en 6%. El 85% de las pacientes requirió transfusiones con hemoderivados y/o plaquetas. La mortalidad materna fue 3%. Conclusiones. En la población estudiada, el síndrome HELLP se presentó con morbilidad materna elevada. Las muertes se asociaron a hematoma hepático y eclampsia.
description Introduction: HELLP syndrome is characterized by hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and thrombocytopenia; it is one of the most serious maternal complications of pregnancy, with significant morbidity and mortality, and high risk of renal failure, hepatic hematoma, disseminated intravascular coagulopathy and receiving multiple blood transfusions. Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, diagnosis, complications and management of patients with HELLP syndrome in a Peruvian hospital. Method: Descriptive, retrospective study of cases with HELLP syndrome at a Peruvian hospital. Results: Out of 30 618 deliveries, 71 cases of HELLP syndrome were found, with an incidence of 0.23%; 68% of cases were multiparous, with an average age of 33. Diagnosis was confirmed during pregnancy in 46% (58% of them developed HELLP syndrome before 37 weeks of gestation) and in the puerperium in 54%. Maternal morbidity included renal failure in 25%, hepatic hematoma with or without rupture in 11%, respiratory failure in 7%, eclampsia in 6%; patients required platelets or blood products transfusions in 85% of cases. Maternal mortality was 3%. Conclusions: In the population studied, HELLP syndrome was associated with high maternal morbidity. Maternal death was mainly due to liver hematoma or eclampsia. Key words: HELLP syndrome, Preeclampsia.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-02-03
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identifier_str_mv 10.31403/rpgo.v66i2227
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dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/2227/pdf
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2020 Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
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dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 66, Núm. 1 (2020); 19-24
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