Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary

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Objectives: To determine efficacy and safety of assisted third stage of labor using intraumbilical oxytocin or either expectant or routinary. Design: Clinical controlled trial. Location: Hospital Vitarte, Ministerio de Salud, Lima Peru. Participants: Women in third stage of labor. Interventions: One...

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Autores: Vilchez, Rosa Gutarra, Solórzano, Teodardo Campos, Cuba, Frine Samalvides
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2013
Institución:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
Repositorio:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.spog:article/45
Enlace del recurso:http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/45
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
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spelling Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinaryAlumbramiento asistido con oxitocina intraumbilical, expectante y rutinarioVilchez, Rosa GutarraSolórzano, Teodardo CamposCuba, Frine SamalvidesObjectives: To determine efficacy and safety of assisted third stage of labor using intraumbilical oxytocin or either expectant or routinary. Design: Clinical controlled trial. Location: Hospital Vitarte, Ministerio de Salud, Lima Peru. Participants: Women in third stage of labor. Interventions: One hundred and eighty laboring women were randomized by systematic sampling when admitted for hospitalization. Three ways of third stage of labor management were compared: a) assisted, using intraumbilical oxytocin; b) expectant with partial clamping of the umbilical cord (by clamping only the fetal end of the umbilical cord); and c) routinary or expectant with double clamping of the umbilical cord. 60 pregnant women were randomized to each group. Main outcome measures: Duration of the third stage of labor, prepartum and 24 hours postpartum hematocrit, complications. Results: There was a significant reduction in the time of the third stage of labor and in the variation of the hematocrit values with the assisted management and the expectant method compared to routine management in patients who did not have episiotomy. There were no significant differences in puerperal hemorrhage. Conclusions: Assisted and expectant management of the third stage of labor were more efficacious compared to routine management of the third stage of labor. Safety was similar in the three groups studied.Key words: Third stage of labor, assisted, expectant and routinary management.Objetivos: Comparar la eficacia y seguridad de los alumbramientos asistido con oxitocina intraumbilical, y expectante con clampaje parcial y rutinario, para disminuir el sangrado en la tercera etapa del parto. Diseño: Ensayo clínico controlado. Lugar: Hospital Vitarte del Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Perú. Participantes: Parturientas durante el alumbramiento. Intervenciones: En 180 gestantes elegidas aleatoriamente mediante un muestreo sistemático al ingresar ahospitalización del servicio de Obstetricia, se comparó tres formas de alumbramiento: a) asistido con oxitócica intraumbilical; b) expectante con clampaje parcial del cordón umbilical (de solo el lado fetal del cordón); y, c) rutinario o expectante con doble clampaje del cordón umbilical. En cada grupo ingresaron 60 gestantes. Principales medidas de resultados: Tiempo de alumbramiento, variación del hematocrito preparto y a las 24 horas posparto, y complicaciones. Resultados: Se observó reducción significativa del tiempo en los alumbramientos asistido y expectante frente al alumbramiento rutinario. Hubo reducción significativa en el hematocrito tanto en el manejo asistido como en el expectante, frente al manejo rutinario en pacientes que no tuvieron episiotomía. La hemorragia del alumbramiento no tuvo diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: Los alumbramientos asistido y expectante con clampaje parcial fueron más eficaces que el alumbramiento rutinario, con seguridad similar en los tres grupos. Palabras clave: Alumbramiento asistido, alumbramiento expectante, alumbramiento rutinario.Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología2013-10-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/4510.31403/rpgo.v58i45Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 58, Núm. 4 (2012); 285-2902304-51322304-5124reponame:Revista SPOG - Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetriciainstname:Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecologíainstacron:SPOGspahttp://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/45/40info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-05-31T15:51:02Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
Alumbramiento asistido con oxitocina intraumbilical, expectante y rutinario
title Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
spellingShingle Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
Vilchez, Rosa Gutarra
title_short Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
title_full Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
title_fullStr Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
title_full_unstemmed Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
title_sort Third stage of labor assisted with intraumbilical oxytocin: expectant and routinary
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Vilchez, Rosa Gutarra
Solórzano, Teodardo Campos
Cuba, Frine Samalvides
author Vilchez, Rosa Gutarra
author_facet Vilchez, Rosa Gutarra
Solórzano, Teodardo Campos
Cuba, Frine Samalvides
author_role author
author2 Solórzano, Teodardo Campos
Cuba, Frine Samalvides
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv

dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Objectives: To determine efficacy and safety of assisted third stage of labor using intraumbilical oxytocin or either expectant or routinary. Design: Clinical controlled trial. Location: Hospital Vitarte, Ministerio de Salud, Lima Peru. Participants: Women in third stage of labor. Interventions: One hundred and eighty laboring women were randomized by systematic sampling when admitted for hospitalization. Three ways of third stage of labor management were compared: a) assisted, using intraumbilical oxytocin; b) expectant with partial clamping of the umbilical cord (by clamping only the fetal end of the umbilical cord); and c) routinary or expectant with double clamping of the umbilical cord. 60 pregnant women were randomized to each group. Main outcome measures: Duration of the third stage of labor, prepartum and 24 hours postpartum hematocrit, complications. Results: There was a significant reduction in the time of the third stage of labor and in the variation of the hematocrit values with the assisted management and the expectant method compared to routine management in patients who did not have episiotomy. There were no significant differences in puerperal hemorrhage. Conclusions: Assisted and expectant management of the third stage of labor were more efficacious compared to routine management of the third stage of labor. Safety was similar in the three groups studied.Key words: Third stage of labor, assisted, expectant and routinary management.
Objetivos: Comparar la eficacia y seguridad de los alumbramientos asistido con oxitocina intraumbilical, y expectante con clampaje parcial y rutinario, para disminuir el sangrado en la tercera etapa del parto. Diseño: Ensayo clínico controlado. Lugar: Hospital Vitarte del Ministerio de Salud, Lima, Perú. Participantes: Parturientas durante el alumbramiento. Intervenciones: En 180 gestantes elegidas aleatoriamente mediante un muestreo sistemático al ingresar ahospitalización del servicio de Obstetricia, se comparó tres formas de alumbramiento: a) asistido con oxitócica intraumbilical; b) expectante con clampaje parcial del cordón umbilical (de solo el lado fetal del cordón); y, c) rutinario o expectante con doble clampaje del cordón umbilical. En cada grupo ingresaron 60 gestantes. Principales medidas de resultados: Tiempo de alumbramiento, variación del hematocrito preparto y a las 24 horas posparto, y complicaciones. Resultados: Se observó reducción significativa del tiempo en los alumbramientos asistido y expectante frente al alumbramiento rutinario. Hubo reducción significativa en el hematocrito tanto en el manejo asistido como en el expectante, frente al manejo rutinario en pacientes que no tuvieron episiotomía. La hemorragia del alumbramiento no tuvo diferencias significativas. Conclusiones: Los alumbramientos asistido y expectante con clampaje parcial fueron más eficaces que el alumbramiento rutinario, con seguridad similar en los tres grupos. Palabras clave: Alumbramiento asistido, alumbramiento expectante, alumbramiento rutinario.
description Objectives: To determine efficacy and safety of assisted third stage of labor using intraumbilical oxytocin or either expectant or routinary. Design: Clinical controlled trial. Location: Hospital Vitarte, Ministerio de Salud, Lima Peru. Participants: Women in third stage of labor. Interventions: One hundred and eighty laboring women were randomized by systematic sampling when admitted for hospitalization. Three ways of third stage of labor management were compared: a) assisted, using intraumbilical oxytocin; b) expectant with partial clamping of the umbilical cord (by clamping only the fetal end of the umbilical cord); and c) routinary or expectant with double clamping of the umbilical cord. 60 pregnant women were randomized to each group. Main outcome measures: Duration of the third stage of labor, prepartum and 24 hours postpartum hematocrit, complications. Results: There was a significant reduction in the time of the third stage of labor and in the variation of the hematocrit values with the assisted management and the expectant method compared to routine management in patients who did not have episiotomy. There were no significant differences in puerperal hemorrhage. Conclusions: Assisted and expectant management of the third stage of labor were more efficacious compared to routine management of the third stage of labor. Safety was similar in the three groups studied.Key words: Third stage of labor, assisted, expectant and routinary management.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-10-12
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion

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url http://www.spog.org.pe/web/revista/index.php/RPGO/article/view/45
identifier_str_mv 10.31403/rpgo.v58i45
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
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dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Sociedad Peruana de Obstetricia y Ginecología
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Ginecología y Obstetricia; Vol. 58, Núm. 4 (2012); 285-290
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