SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)

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Previous studies carried out by Perales et al. in medical students of San Marcos University (SMU), reported global suicidal behavior’s life prevalences (L.P.) (wish to die, suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt) of 30%; and specifically of suicidal attempt, 4% while in undergraduate...

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Autor: Perales, Alberto
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Investigación Educativa
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/8218
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:Violence self-inflicted
suicidal behavior
university education and physical education students.
Violencia autoinflingida
conducta suicida
estudiantes universitarios de Educación y de Educación Física.
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network_name_str Revista UNMSM - Investigación Educativa
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
CONDUCTA SUICIDA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LAS ESCUELAS DE EDUCACIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOS
title SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
spellingShingle SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
Perales, Alberto
Violence self-inflicted
suicidal behavior
university education and physical education students.
Violencia autoinflingida
conducta suicida
estudiantes universitarios de Educación y de Educación Física.
title_short SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
title_full SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
title_fullStr SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
title_full_unstemmed SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
title_sort SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Perales, Alberto
author Perales, Alberto
author_facet Perales, Alberto
author_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Violence self-inflicted
suicidal behavior
university education and physical education students.
Violencia autoinflingida
conducta suicida
estudiantes universitarios de Educación y de Educación Física.
topic Violence self-inflicted
suicidal behavior
university education and physical education students.
Violencia autoinflingida
conducta suicida
estudiantes universitarios de Educación y de Educación Física.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Previous studies carried out by Perales et al. in medical students of San Marcos University (SMU), reported global suicidal behavior’s life prevalences (L.P.) (wish to die, suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt) of 30%; and specifically of suicidal attempt, 4% while in undergraduate social work students were 57.7% and 14.8% respectively. Not having data on this problem in Education and Physical Education’s undergraduate students in Peru the present study is addressed to estimate the life-prevalences of these behaviors in this student population. OBJECTIVE: To identify students of SMU’ Education and Physical Education Schools who had presented suicidal behavior and to estimatethe life prevalence (L.P.) and its associated variables in this population. METHODOLOGY: Analytic, transversal study in the students registered in 2011 in those two Schools. Previously validated instruments (Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, Zung’s Depression and Anxiety Scales, Antisocial Behavior Indicators Scale and CAGE) were administered in group sessions in each academic year. Descriptive analysis of results and their associated variables were carried out. RESULTS: Education School, of 1027 registered students in the first semester of 2011, 490(48%), participated in the study previous acceptance of Informed Consent. The following L.P. were established: Global suicidal behavior, 52.7%(Wish to die, 48.1%; Suicidal Ideation, 28.3%; Suicidal Plan, 12.7%; and Suicidal attempt, 16.3%). In Bivariate analysis of attempted suicide significantly associations were determined with high levels of depression OR=6,05, IC 95% (3,14-11,64), p= 0,001; of anxiety OR=7,12, IC 95% (3,31-15,32), p= 0,001; homicidal thoughts, OR=3,15, IC 95% (1,71-5,83), p= 0,001; antisocial behavior indicators, OR=1,93, IC 95% (1,10-3,38) p=0,02; and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR= 3,11, IC 95% (1,31-7,37), p=0,007. Physical Education School, from 426 registered students in 2011 participated 74% (315). The L.P. found were: Global Suicidal Behavior, 31.7%(Wish to die, 28%; Suicidal Ideation, 17.5%; Suicidal Plan, 8.1%; Suicidal Attempt, 11.2%). Bivariate analysis showed suicidal attempt associated to female sex OR=2,43, IC 95% (1,18-5,01) (p=0,013); high levels of depression OR=11,52, IC 95% (3,86-34,31) (p=0,001); high levels of anxiety OR=6,99, IC 95% (2,26-21,59), (p=0,001); homicidal thoughts OR=3,57, IC 95% (1,52-8,37), (p=0,002); antisocial behavior indicators OR=3,62, IC 95% (1,71-7,67), (p=0,001) and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR=2,64, IC 95% (1,07-6,48), (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONS: The student population of Education and Physical Education Professional Schools of San Marcos University constitutes a risk groupregarding suicidal indicators associated to other mental health variables. The identified problems sufficiently important to request Peruvian University’s authorities to face its responsibility organizing the specific preventive and intervention programs.
Estudios previos realizados por Perales et al, en estudiantes universitarios informan de preocupantes prevalencias de vida (P.V.) de conducta suicida global (deseos de morir, pensamiento suicida, plan suicida, intento suicida) en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), 30.7% con intento suicida específico de 4%; y en estudiantes de Trabajo Social 57.7% y 14.8%, respectivamente. No existiendo datos al respecto en estudiantes de pre-grado de Educación y Educación Física en el Perú el presente estudio se propone estimar las prevalencias de vida de estos problemas en esta población estudiantil. OBJETIVO: Identificar alumnos de las Escuelas de Educación y Educación Física de la UNMSM que hayan presentado conducta suicida y estimar la prevalencia de vida de este trastorno y sus variables asociadas en dicha población. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en el universo de estudiantes registrados en dichas Escuelas en el 2011. Instrumentos previamente validados (Cuestionario de Conducta suicida, Escalas de Depresión y Ansiedad de Zung, escala de Indicadores de Conducta Antisocial, y CAGE) fueros aplicados en sesiones grupales por cada año de estudio. Análisis descriptivo de los resultados y de sus asociaciones con variables relevantes. RESULTADOS: En la Escuela de Educación, de los 1027 alumnos matriculados en el primer semestre de 2011, 490 (48%), participaron en el estudio previa firma del Consentimiento Informado. En ellos se obtuvieron las siguientes prevalencias de vida: Conducta suicida global, 52.7%; Deseos de Morir, 48.1%; Ideación Suicida, 28.3%; Plan Suicida, 12.7%; Intento Suicida, 16.3%. En el análisis bivariado el intento suicida se asoció significativamente a niveles altos de depresión OR=6,05, IC 95% (3,14-11,64), p= 0,001; de ansiedad OR=7,12, IC 95% (3,31-15,32), p= 0,001; pensamiento homicida OR=3,15, IC 95% (1,71-5,83), p= 0,001; indicadores de conducta antisocial OR=1,93, IC 95% (1,10-3,38) p=0,02; y riesgo de problemas con el alcohol (CAGE positivo) OR= 3,11, IC 95% (1,31-7,37), p=0,007. En la Escuela de Educación Física, de 426 alumnos matriculados en el 2011 participó el 74% (315). Las P.V. halladas fueron: Conducta Suicida Global, 31.7%; Deseos de Morir, 28%; Ideación Suicida, 17.5%; Plan Suicida, 8.1%; Intento Suicida, 11.2%. En el análisis bivariado el intento suicida se asoció significativamente a sexo femenino OR=2,43, IC 95% (1,18-5,01)(p=0,013); niveles altos de depresión OR=11,52, IC 95% (3,86-34,31) (p=0,001); niveles altos de ansiedad OR=6,99, IC 95% (2,26-21,59), (p=0,001); pensamiento homicida OR=3,57, IC 95% (1,52-8,37), (p=0,002); indicadores de conducta antisocial OR=3,62, IC 95% (1,71- 7,67), (p=0,001) y sospecha de problemas con el alcohol (CAGE positivo) OR=2,64, IC 95% (1,07-6,48), (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONES: La población estudiantil de las Escuelas de Educación y Educación Física de la UNMSM constituye un grupo en riesgo en cuanto a indicadores suicidas asociados a otras variables de salud mental. El problema detectado es suficientemente importante como para que la universidad asuma la responsabilidad de organizar programas preventivos y de intervención específicos.
description Previous studies carried out by Perales et al. in medical students of San Marcos University (SMU), reported global suicidal behavior’s life prevalences (L.P.) (wish to die, suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt) of 30%; and specifically of suicidal attempt, 4% while in undergraduate social work students were 57.7% and 14.8% respectively. Not having data on this problem in Education and Physical Education’s undergraduate students in Peru the present study is addressed to estimate the life-prevalences of these behaviors in this student population. OBJECTIVE: To identify students of SMU’ Education and Physical Education Schools who had presented suicidal behavior and to estimatethe life prevalence (L.P.) and its associated variables in this population. METHODOLOGY: Analytic, transversal study in the students registered in 2011 in those two Schools. Previously validated instruments (Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, Zung’s Depression and Anxiety Scales, Antisocial Behavior Indicators Scale and CAGE) were administered in group sessions in each academic year. Descriptive analysis of results and their associated variables were carried out. RESULTS: Education School, of 1027 registered students in the first semester of 2011, 490(48%), participated in the study previous acceptance of Informed Consent. The following L.P. were established: Global suicidal behavior, 52.7%(Wish to die, 48.1%; Suicidal Ideation, 28.3%; Suicidal Plan, 12.7%; and Suicidal attempt, 16.3%). In Bivariate analysis of attempted suicide significantly associations were determined with high levels of depression OR=6,05, IC 95% (3,14-11,64), p= 0,001; of anxiety OR=7,12, IC 95% (3,31-15,32), p= 0,001; homicidal thoughts, OR=3,15, IC 95% (1,71-5,83), p= 0,001; antisocial behavior indicators, OR=1,93, IC 95% (1,10-3,38) p=0,02; and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR= 3,11, IC 95% (1,31-7,37), p=0,007. Physical Education School, from 426 registered students in 2011 participated 74% (315). The L.P. found were: Global Suicidal Behavior, 31.7%(Wish to die, 28%; Suicidal Ideation, 17.5%; Suicidal Plan, 8.1%; Suicidal Attempt, 11.2%). Bivariate analysis showed suicidal attempt associated to female sex OR=2,43, IC 95% (1,18-5,01) (p=0,013); high levels of depression OR=11,52, IC 95% (3,86-34,31) (p=0,001); high levels of anxiety OR=6,99, IC 95% (2,26-21,59), (p=0,001); homicidal thoughts OR=3,57, IC 95% (1,52-8,37), (p=0,002); antisocial behavior indicators OR=3,62, IC 95% (1,71-7,67), (p=0,001) and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR=2,64, IC 95% (1,07-6,48), (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONS: The student population of Education and Physical Education Professional Schools of San Marcos University constitutes a risk groupregarding suicidal indicators associated to other mental health variables. The identified problems sufficiently important to request Peruvian University’s authorities to face its responsibility organizing the specific preventive and intervention programs.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-06-30
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218/7168
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Alberto Perales
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Alberto Perales
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Facultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Investigación Educativa; Vol 17 No 2 (2013); 185 - 194
Investigación Educativa; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2013); 185 - 194
1728-5852
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instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Investigación Educativa
collection Revista UNMSM - Investigación Educativa
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
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spelling SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR IN EDUCATION AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS FROM UNIVERSITY OF SAN MARCOS (LIMA-PERU)CONDUCTA SUICIDA EN ESTUDIANTES DE LAS ESCUELAS DE EDUCACIÓN Y EDUCACIÓN FÍSICA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL MAYOR DE SAN MARCOSPerales, AlbertoViolence self-inflictedsuicidal behavioruniversity education and physical education students.Violencia autoinflingidaconducta suicidaestudiantes universitarios de Educación y de Educación Física.Previous studies carried out by Perales et al. in medical students of San Marcos University (SMU), reported global suicidal behavior’s life prevalences (L.P.) (wish to die, suicidal ideation, suicidal plan and suicidal attempt) of 30%; and specifically of suicidal attempt, 4% while in undergraduate social work students were 57.7% and 14.8% respectively. Not having data on this problem in Education and Physical Education’s undergraduate students in Peru the present study is addressed to estimate the life-prevalences of these behaviors in this student population. OBJECTIVE: To identify students of SMU’ Education and Physical Education Schools who had presented suicidal behavior and to estimatethe life prevalence (L.P.) and its associated variables in this population. METHODOLOGY: Analytic, transversal study in the students registered in 2011 in those two Schools. Previously validated instruments (Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire, Zung’s Depression and Anxiety Scales, Antisocial Behavior Indicators Scale and CAGE) were administered in group sessions in each academic year. Descriptive analysis of results and their associated variables were carried out. RESULTS: Education School, of 1027 registered students in the first semester of 2011, 490(48%), participated in the study previous acceptance of Informed Consent. The following L.P. were established: Global suicidal behavior, 52.7%(Wish to die, 48.1%; Suicidal Ideation, 28.3%; Suicidal Plan, 12.7%; and Suicidal attempt, 16.3%). In Bivariate analysis of attempted suicide significantly associations were determined with high levels of depression OR=6,05, IC 95% (3,14-11,64), p= 0,001; of anxiety OR=7,12, IC 95% (3,31-15,32), p= 0,001; homicidal thoughts, OR=3,15, IC 95% (1,71-5,83), p= 0,001; antisocial behavior indicators, OR=1,93, IC 95% (1,10-3,38) p=0,02; and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR= 3,11, IC 95% (1,31-7,37), p=0,007. Physical Education School, from 426 registered students in 2011 participated 74% (315). The L.P. found were: Global Suicidal Behavior, 31.7%(Wish to die, 28%; Suicidal Ideation, 17.5%; Suicidal Plan, 8.1%; Suicidal Attempt, 11.2%). Bivariate analysis showed suicidal attempt associated to female sex OR=2,43, IC 95% (1,18-5,01) (p=0,013); high levels of depression OR=11,52, IC 95% (3,86-34,31) (p=0,001); high levels of anxiety OR=6,99, IC 95% (2,26-21,59), (p=0,001); homicidal thoughts OR=3,57, IC 95% (1,52-8,37), (p=0,002); antisocial behavior indicators OR=3,62, IC 95% (1,71-7,67), (p=0,001) and suspected drinking problems (CAGE positive) OR=2,64, IC 95% (1,07-6,48), (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONS: The student population of Education and Physical Education Professional Schools of San Marcos University constitutes a risk groupregarding suicidal indicators associated to other mental health variables. The identified problems sufficiently important to request Peruvian University’s authorities to face its responsibility organizing the specific preventive and intervention programs.Estudios previos realizados por Perales et al, en estudiantes universitarios informan de preocupantes prevalencias de vida (P.V.) de conducta suicida global (deseos de morir, pensamiento suicida, plan suicida, intento suicida) en estudiantes de medicina de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM), 30.7% con intento suicida específico de 4%; y en estudiantes de Trabajo Social 57.7% y 14.8%, respectivamente. No existiendo datos al respecto en estudiantes de pre-grado de Educación y Educación Física en el Perú el presente estudio se propone estimar las prevalencias de vida de estos problemas en esta población estudiantil. OBJETIVO: Identificar alumnos de las Escuelas de Educación y Educación Física de la UNMSM que hayan presentado conducta suicida y estimar la prevalencia de vida de este trastorno y sus variables asociadas en dicha población. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio analítico de corte transversal en el universo de estudiantes registrados en dichas Escuelas en el 2011. Instrumentos previamente validados (Cuestionario de Conducta suicida, Escalas de Depresión y Ansiedad de Zung, escala de Indicadores de Conducta Antisocial, y CAGE) fueros aplicados en sesiones grupales por cada año de estudio. Análisis descriptivo de los resultados y de sus asociaciones con variables relevantes. RESULTADOS: En la Escuela de Educación, de los 1027 alumnos matriculados en el primer semestre de 2011, 490 (48%), participaron en el estudio previa firma del Consentimiento Informado. En ellos se obtuvieron las siguientes prevalencias de vida: Conducta suicida global, 52.7%; Deseos de Morir, 48.1%; Ideación Suicida, 28.3%; Plan Suicida, 12.7%; Intento Suicida, 16.3%. En el análisis bivariado el intento suicida se asoció significativamente a niveles altos de depresión OR=6,05, IC 95% (3,14-11,64), p= 0,001; de ansiedad OR=7,12, IC 95% (3,31-15,32), p= 0,001; pensamiento homicida OR=3,15, IC 95% (1,71-5,83), p= 0,001; indicadores de conducta antisocial OR=1,93, IC 95% (1,10-3,38) p=0,02; y riesgo de problemas con el alcohol (CAGE positivo) OR= 3,11, IC 95% (1,31-7,37), p=0,007. En la Escuela de Educación Física, de 426 alumnos matriculados en el 2011 participó el 74% (315). Las P.V. halladas fueron: Conducta Suicida Global, 31.7%; Deseos de Morir, 28%; Ideación Suicida, 17.5%; Plan Suicida, 8.1%; Intento Suicida, 11.2%. En el análisis bivariado el intento suicida se asoció significativamente a sexo femenino OR=2,43, IC 95% (1,18-5,01)(p=0,013); niveles altos de depresión OR=11,52, IC 95% (3,86-34,31) (p=0,001); niveles altos de ansiedad OR=6,99, IC 95% (2,26-21,59), (p=0,001); pensamiento homicida OR=3,57, IC 95% (1,52-8,37), (p=0,002); indicadores de conducta antisocial OR=3,62, IC 95% (1,71- 7,67), (p=0,001) y sospecha de problemas con el alcohol (CAGE positivo) OR=2,64, IC 95% (1,07-6,48), (p=0,029). CONCLUSIONES: La población estudiantil de las Escuelas de Educación y Educación Física de la UNMSM constituye un grupo en riesgo en cuanto a indicadores suicidas asociados a otras variables de salud mental. El problema detectado es suficientemente importante como para que la universidad asuma la responsabilidad de organizar programas preventivos y de intervención específicos.Facultad de Educación, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos2014-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218Investigación Educativa; Vol 17 No 2 (2013); 185 - 194Investigación Educativa; Vol. 17 Núm. 2 (2013); 185 - 1941728-5852reponame:Revista UNMSM - Investigación Educativainstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/educa/article/view/8218/7168Derechos de autor 2014 Alberto Peraleshttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T17:36:09Zmail@mail.com -
score 13.932913
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