Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador

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Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. is an endemic and seriously endangered orchid species endemic in the Loja Province (Southern Ecuador). The main goals of this research were to analyze how culture media, plant growth regulators and photoperiod affect the growth of C. loxense. Eight month old pla...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: González, Yadira, Cueva A., Augusta
Formato: artículo
Fecha de Publicación:2014
Institución:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
Repositorio:Revista UNMSM - Revista Peruana de Biología
Lenguaje:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ojs.csi.unmsm:article/9826
Enlace del recurso:https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/9826
Nivel de acceso:acceso abierto
Materia:culture media
photoperiod
plant hormones
endemic plant
Orchidaceae.
Medio de cultivo
fotoperíodo
hormonas vegetales
plantas endémicas
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spelling Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from EcuadorEfectos del fotoperíodo, reguladores de crecimiento vegetal y medio de cultivo en el crecimiento in vitro de plántulas de Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. una orquídea endémica del EcuadorGonzález, YadiraCueva A., Augustaculture mediaphotoperiodplant hormonesendemic plantOrchidaceae.Medio de cultivofotoperíodohormonas vegetalesplantas endémicasOrchidaceae.Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. is an endemic and seriously endangered orchid species endemic in the Loja Province (Southern Ecuador). The main goals of this research were to analyze how culture media, plant growth regulators and photoperiod affect the growth of C. loxense. Eight month old plants (approximate 1 – 1.5 cm in height) obtained by in vitro germination, were cultivated on MS media or Knudson C; MS with three levels of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (2/0.5; 1/0.5 y 0.5/ 0.5 mg-1L); and three photoperiodic regimes (24/0, 16/8, 8/16 h) on MS with and without plant growth regulators. No significant differences of shoot induction were observed on media with or without plant growth regulators, and all tested photoperiods. The highest growth (1.2 cm) was observed in plantlets cultivated on growth regulator-free media with a 16/8 photoperiod. Also the shoot and root formation was better in this species in absence of plant growth regulators. Probably this response is due to the endogenous hormone levels in the tissues or due to the kind and concentrations of PGRs used were too low to induce positive morphogenetic responses.Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. es una orquídea endémica y críticamente amenazada, distribuida en la provincia de Loja (Sur del Ecuador). Los objetivos principales de esta investigación fueron analizar la influencia del medio de cultivo, reguladores de crecimiento vegetal y fotoperíodo en el crecimiento de C. loxense. Plantas de ocho meses (altura aproximada de 1 – 1.5 cm.) obtenidas por germinación in vitro, fueron cultivadas en medio MS y Knudson C; medio MS con tres niveles de ácido naftalen acético (ANA) y 6-bencil amino purina (BAP) (2/0.5; 1/0.5 y 0.5/ 0.5 mg-1L); y tres fotoperíodos (24/0, 16/8, 8/16 h) en MS con o sin reguladores de crecimiento vegetal (RCV). No se observaron diferencias significativas en la inducción de brotes en medio con o sin RCV, entre todos los fotoperíodos testados. El tamaño más grande (1.2 cm) se registró en plántulas cultivadas en medio libre de reguladores de crecimiento vegetal, incubadas en un fotoperíodo de 16/8. Además, la mayor brotación y enraizamiento se observó para esta especie en medio libre de reguladores de crecimiento vegetal. Probablemente esta respuesta es debida a los niveles endógenos de hormonas vegetales en el tejido o el nivel de RCV usado fue muy bajo para inducir alguna respuesta morfogénica.Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas2014-08-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/982610.15381/rpb.v21i2.9826Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol 21 No 2 (2014); 189 - 192Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2014); 189 - 1921727-99331561-0837reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista Peruana de Biologíainstname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcosinstacron:UNMSMspahttps://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/9826/8618Derechos de autor 2014 Yadira González, Augusta Cueva A.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2021-06-01T17:48:48Zmail@mail.com -
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
Efectos del fotoperíodo, reguladores de crecimiento vegetal y medio de cultivo en el crecimiento in vitro de plántulas de Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. una orquídea endémica del Ecuador
title Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
spellingShingle Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
González, Yadira
culture media
photoperiod
plant hormones
endemic plant
Orchidaceae.
Medio de cultivo
fotoperíodo
hormonas vegetales
plantas endémicas
Orchidaceae.
title_short Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
title_full Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
title_fullStr Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
title_full_unstemmed Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
title_sort Effects of photoperiod, plant growth regulators and culture media on in vitro growth of seedlings of Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. an endemic and endangered orchid from Ecuador
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv González, Yadira
Cueva A., Augusta
author González, Yadira
author_facet González, Yadira
Cueva A., Augusta
author_role author
author2 Cueva A., Augusta
author2_role author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv culture media
photoperiod
plant hormones
endemic plant
Orchidaceae.
Medio de cultivo
fotoperíodo
hormonas vegetales
plantas endémicas
Orchidaceae.
topic culture media
photoperiod
plant hormones
endemic plant
Orchidaceae.
Medio de cultivo
fotoperíodo
hormonas vegetales
plantas endémicas
Orchidaceae.
dc.description.none.fl_txt_mv Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. is an endemic and seriously endangered orchid species endemic in the Loja Province (Southern Ecuador). The main goals of this research were to analyze how culture media, plant growth regulators and photoperiod affect the growth of C. loxense. Eight month old plants (approximate 1 – 1.5 cm in height) obtained by in vitro germination, were cultivated on MS media or Knudson C; MS with three levels of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (2/0.5; 1/0.5 y 0.5/ 0.5 mg-1L); and three photoperiodic regimes (24/0, 16/8, 8/16 h) on MS with and without plant growth regulators. No significant differences of shoot induction were observed on media with or without plant growth regulators, and all tested photoperiods. The highest growth (1.2 cm) was observed in plantlets cultivated on growth regulator-free media with a 16/8 photoperiod. Also the shoot and root formation was better in this species in absence of plant growth regulators. Probably this response is due to the endogenous hormone levels in the tissues or due to the kind and concentrations of PGRs used were too low to induce positive morphogenetic responses.
Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. es una orquídea endémica y críticamente amenazada, distribuida en la provincia de Loja (Sur del Ecuador). Los objetivos principales de esta investigación fueron analizar la influencia del medio de cultivo, reguladores de crecimiento vegetal y fotoperíodo en el crecimiento de C. loxense. Plantas de ocho meses (altura aproximada de 1 – 1.5 cm.) obtenidas por germinación in vitro, fueron cultivadas en medio MS y Knudson C; medio MS con tres niveles de ácido naftalen acético (ANA) y 6-bencil amino purina (BAP) (2/0.5; 1/0.5 y 0.5/ 0.5 mg-1L); y tres fotoperíodos (24/0, 16/8, 8/16 h) en MS con o sin reguladores de crecimiento vegetal (RCV). No se observaron diferencias significativas en la inducción de brotes en medio con o sin RCV, entre todos los fotoperíodos testados. El tamaño más grande (1.2 cm) se registró en plántulas cultivadas en medio libre de reguladores de crecimiento vegetal, incubadas en un fotoperíodo de 16/8. Además, la mayor brotación y enraizamiento se observó para esta especie en medio libre de reguladores de crecimiento vegetal. Probablemente esta respuesta es debida a los niveles endógenos de hormonas vegetales en el tejido o el nivel de RCV usado fue muy bajo para inducir alguna respuesta morfogénica.
description Cyrtochilum loxense (Lindl.) Kraenzl. is an endemic and seriously endangered orchid species endemic in the Loja Province (Southern Ecuador). The main goals of this research were to analyze how culture media, plant growth regulators and photoperiod affect the growth of C. loxense. Eight month old plants (approximate 1 – 1.5 cm in height) obtained by in vitro germination, were cultivated on MS media or Knudson C; MS with three levels of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) (2/0.5; 1/0.5 y 0.5/ 0.5 mg-1L); and three photoperiodic regimes (24/0, 16/8, 8/16 h) on MS with and without plant growth regulators. No significant differences of shoot induction were observed on media with or without plant growth regulators, and all tested photoperiods. The highest growth (1.2 cm) was observed in plantlets cultivated on growth regulator-free media with a 16/8 photoperiod. Also the shoot and root formation was better in this species in absence of plant growth regulators. Probably this response is due to the endogenous hormone levels in the tissues or due to the kind and concentrations of PGRs used were too low to induce positive morphogenetic responses.
publishDate 2014
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2014-08-18
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/9826
10.15381/rpb.v21i2.9826
url https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/9826
identifier_str_mv 10.15381/rpb.v21i2.9826
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv spa
language spa
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistasinvestigacion.unmsm.edu.pe/index.php/rpb/article/view/9826/8618
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Yadira González, Augusta Cueva A.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Derechos de autor 2014 Yadira González, Augusta Cueva A.
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol 21 No 2 (2014); 189 - 192
Revista Peruana de Biología; Vol. 21 Núm. 2 (2014); 189 - 192
1727-9933
1561-0837
reponame:Revista UNMSM - Revista Peruana de Biología
instname:Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron:UNMSM
reponame_str Revista UNMSM - Revista Peruana de Biología
collection Revista UNMSM - Revista Peruana de Biología
instname_str Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos
instacron_str UNMSM
institution UNMSM
repository.name.fl_str_mv -
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mail@mail.com
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