Objective: Determine the relationship between the agrarian sector’s tax benefits and the Peruvian economic and social development. Method: The study was based on the analytical and synthetic method of the quantitative variables’ relationships investigated under a non-experimental design, using documentary analysis and the statistical model of canonical correlation as techniques, considering public information, in a cross-sectional period (2005-2019). Results: The Hotellings indicator evidences a significant relationship of both groups of variables; however, before a disaggregated analysis, the correlations show questionable results compared to the results of the state of the art of the investigated topic. Conclusions: There are direct and significant relationships between the gross domestic product, the sector's exports, tax formalization and corporate income tax payments. There is n...