Objective: The research aims to analyze how this knowledge, especially Taptana, has been incorporated into educational systems during the last four years.. Theoretical Framework: This systematic review examines the integration of ancestral knowledge in education, focusing on the use of the Taptana Cañari, a mathematical instrument of the Cañari people in Ecuador. The work highlights the importance of ancestral knowledge, which encompasses cultural practices and knowledge transmitted over generations, in a context where globalization threatens its relevance. Method: The PRISMA method was used for a rigorous review and relevant studies were identified through various databases such as Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc, Dialnet, Erih Plus, Latindex and the César Vallejo University. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the Taptana Cañari is not only a valuable teaching resource, but ...