Nowadays, the signature is one of the most accepted badges for personal identification. Its inclusion is mandatory in documents such as bank checks, contracts, credit cards, among other public and private documents. However, the signature has become an attractive target for counterfeiting and, consequently, for fraud. For this reason, research has been carried out on automated signature recognition and state-of-the-art studies that are now required to be updated, since the most comprehensive work dates back to 2008 and in the following years further research has been carried out. The present work focuses on the comparative study of verification techniques of signatures offline from the point of view of efficiency and accuracy to verify the person’s authenticity. The research methodology used considers the procedure proposed by Kitchenham, which has been adapted, and involves the phases...

En el Perú, para lograr una inscripción como organización política se debe contar con una relación de adherentes (planillones de firmas) la cual es verificada por el Registro Nacional de Identificación y Estado Civil, utilizando la técnica del cotejo visual. La problemática radica en que esta técnica es completamente manual, propensa al error humano influenciado por los tiempos cortos para homologación y alta demanda en época electoral, lo cual está ocasionando que la verificación de firmas no se realice de manera exhaustiva, llegando a aceptar firmas cuya originalidad no ha sido completamente verificada. En consecuencia, algunas organizaciones políticas están logrando su inscripción en el ROP con firmas falsificadas, las cuales posteriormente son denunciadas en los medios de comunicación, generando desconfianza en la ciudadanía. Este trabajo de investigación propone e...

Nowadays, the signature is one of the most accepted badges for personal identification. Its inclusion is mandatory in documents such as bank checks, contracts, credit cards, among other public and private documents. However, the signature has become an attractive target for counterfeiting and, consequently, for fraud. For this reason, research has been carried out on automated signature recognition and state-of-the-art studies that are now required to be updated, since the most comprehensive work dates back to 2008 and in the following years further research has been carried out. The present work focuses on the comparative study of verification techniques of signatures offline from the point of view of efficiency and accuracy to verify the person’s authenticity. The research methodology used considers the procedure proposed by Kitchenham, which has been adapted, and involves the phases...