The thesis defended in this paper is that theHigher-Order Thought Theory is actually inconsistent. According to the theoryit would be possible to introduce the notion of a second-order quasi-thoughtfrom S. Shoemaker’s notion of a quasi-memory. On the one hand, a secondorderquasi-thought, but not necessarily a quasi-memory, entails an use of ‘I’as subject. On the other hand, Shoemaker conceives the use of ‘I’ as subjectin terms of the notion of an immunity to error through misidentification. Now,as the notion of a quasi-memory as the notion of a second-order quasi-thoughtare liable to allow for the cases of personal and psychological fission where thecausal series between events belonging to one and the same subject is broken,and thus there is not an immunity to error through misidentification. Then, thenotion of a second-order quasi-thought would allow for cases where an use of...

The thesis defended in this paper is that the Higher-Order Thought Theory is actually inconsistent. According to the theory it would be possible to introduce the notion of a second-order quasi-thought from S. Shoemaker’s notion of a quasi-memory. On the one hand, a secondorder quasi-thought, but not necessarily a quasi-memory, entails an use of ‘I’ as subject. On the other hand, Shoemaker conceives the use of ‘I’ as subject in terms of the notion of an immunity to error through misidentification. Now, as the notion of a quasi-memory as the notion of a second-order quasi-thought are liable to allow for the cases of personal and psychological fission where the causal series between events belonging to one and the same subject is broken, and thus there is not an immunity to error through misidentification. Then, the notion of a second-order quasi-thought would allow for cases wher...

The thesis defended in this paper is that theHigher-Order Thought Theory is actually inconsistent. According to the theoryit would be possible to introduce the notion of a second-order quasi-thoughtfrom S. Shoemaker’s notion of a quasi-memory. On the one hand, a secondorderquasi-thought, but not necessarily a quasi-memory, entails an use of ‘I’as subject. On the other hand, Shoemaker conceives the use of ‘I’ as subjectin terms of the notion of an immunity to error through misidentification. Now,as the notion of a quasi-memory as the notion of a second-order quasi-thoughtare liable to allow for the cases of personal and psychological fission where thecausal series between events belonging to one and the same subject is broken,and thus there is not an immunity to error through misidentification. Then, thenotion of a second-order quasi-thought would allow for cases where an use of...

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Páginas 59-78

La presente investigación se obtuvo como problema, ¿Cuál es la calidad de sentencia de primera y segunda instancia sobre tenencia ilegal de explosivos según los parámetros judiciales y doctrinales en el expediente judicial N°00580-2017-18-0501-JR-PE-03; distrito judicial de Ayacucho, 2023?, teniendo en cuenta el objetivo la cual fue determinar la calidad de sentencias estas ya referidas, por otra parte la metodología es de tipo cuantitativo cualitativo nivel exploratorio descriptivo y teniendo un diseño no experimental, retrospectivo y transversal, así mismo se tiene que la unidad de análisis son dos sentencias de primera y segunda instancia de un proceso culminado inmerso de un expediente judicial seleccionado, mediante muestreo no probabilístico o por conveniencia para recolectar los datos se utilizaron las técnicas de observación y el análisis de contenido, que por otra ...

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of laser-assisted dental bleaching on color luminosity and dental sensitivity. Methods: Twenty-eight patients (75% female, 25% male) with a mean age of 21.75 years were randomly allocated into two groups: experimental and control (n = 14). Both groups received 35% hydrogen peroxide. In the experimental group, the bleaching gel was activated with a 980 nm diode laser at an energy density of 86.41 J/cm² (three applications), whereas the control group did not receive laser activation. Standardized photographs were taken to evaluate luminosity at the middle third of the right maxillary central incisor, using CIELab coordinates at three time points: baseline, immediately after treatment, and at 7 days post-treatment. Dental sensitivity was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS). Data were analyzed using Mann-Whitney U and Student’s t-tests (p &l...