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artículo
Superior vena cava syndrome is a rare entity. The neoplastic etiology is the most relevant, as well as that related to invasive procedures with central venous catheter.A 32-year-old man consults the Emergency Department for sudden facial cyanosis, facial tightness, dry cough, odynophagia, dysphonia and vertigo without dyspnea. He presents colon neoplasia since 2019, with colostomy and left subclavian Port-catheter. At examination, facial and upper extremity edema, central cyanosis, multiple petechiae and nail bleeding on the hands. The angiotomography shows filling defect fort recent thrombosis in left internal jugular and brachiocephalic vein, right brachiocephalic vein, arch of the azygos vein and superior vena cava in its entire lumen.The surgical mechanical thromboaspiration allowed resection of the thrombus and restitution of circulation, with relative safety and low mortality.
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artículo
Polycystic liver disease without the presence of polycystic kidney disease is a rare clinical condition and its hemorrhagic complication is even rarer, with very few cases being reported. It can be life-threatening without a rapid intervention. Case report: A 40 year-old female who presented with moderate sharp right upper quadrant abdominal pain and nausea for one hour. Emergency department: blood pressure 130/80 mmHg, heart rate 100 beats per minute, temperature 37 °C, O2 saturation 99 %, respiratory rate 22 breaths per minute. On examination, soft and relaxed abdomen, right upper quadrant abdominal pain, no visceromegaly, positive Murphy’s sign and rebound sign. Labs: hematocrit 34 %, hemoglobin 11.4 g/dL, white blood cells 12190, amylase 70 U/L. Abdominal ultrasound: Polycystic liver disease with ruptured cyst, abundant free subcapsular fluid within cavity, without pancreas and ki...