La presente revisión teórica pretende dar a conocer la realidad chilena actual sobre el cambio curricular, que apunta a una visión inclusiva de la educación. Este estudio se realizó por medio de una revisión bibliográfica del contexto en la cual se encuentra la educación chilena y su relación con las Necesidades Educativas Especiales, a través de un análisis educativo de la legislación y el curriculum educativo, destacando aspectos fundamentales sobre una estructura metodológica diversificada. Se concluye con una visualización sobre el cambio en la legislación y los factores que son relevantes para una educación diversificada, inclusiva  y para todos los estudiantes.  

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el efecto de la terapia de Tracto Vocal semi-ocluido, sobre los parámetros acústicos de la voz en docentes de educación básica de la comuna de Chillán. La presente investigación se sitúa en la población de docentes, principal grupo de profesionales que requieren usar su voz por períodos prolongados; por lo que están más expuestos a padecer desórdenes vocales. Esta investigación propone la terapia de Tracto Vocal semi-ocluido, ya que según autores como Guzmán, Titze, Belhau entre otros, ofrece resultados inmediatos manteniendo los parámetros acústicos tono e intensidad, permitiendo que se mantenga la calidad de la voz, evitando así padecer disfonías. Es entonces, la fonoaudiología la encargada de aplicar ejercicios de calentamiento y enfriamiento vocal, con el fin de evitar efectos negativos en los parámetros acústicos t...

The present theoretical revision aims to present the current Chilean reality about curricular change, which points to an inclusive vision of education.This study was carried out by means of a bibliographical review of the context in which Chilean educationand its relation with Special Educational Needs are found, through an educational analysis of the legislation and the educational curriculum, highlighting fundamental aspects about a methodological structure Diversifies. It concludes with a view on the change in legislation and factors that are relevant to a diversified, inclusive education for all students.

The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of therapy Vocal Tract semi-occluded on the acoustic parameters of the voice in elementary school teachers of the commune of Chillán. This research is in the population of teachers, principal group of professionals who need to use your voice for long periods; so they are more likely to suffer from vocal disorders. This research proposes therapy Tract Vocal semi-occluded, because according to authors like Guzman, Titze, Belhau among others, provides immediate results while maintaining the acoustic parameters pitch and intensity, allowing the voice quality is maintained, thus avoiding suffering dysphonia. That is, the speech therapy responsible for implementing and vocal warm-up exercises cooling in order to avoid negative effects on acoustic parameters tone and intensity. Methodologically is oriented towards the quantitative paradigm, de...

The present theoretical revision aims to present the current Chilean reality about curricular change, which points to an inclusive vision of education.This study was carried out by means of a bibliographical review of the context in which Chilean educationand its relation with Special Educational Needs are found, through an educational analysis of the legislation and the educational curriculum, highlighting fundamental aspects about a methodological structure Diversifies. It concludes with a view on the change in legislation and factors that are relevant to a diversified, inclusive education for all students.

The goal of this research is to analyze the effect of therapy Vocal Tract semi-occluded on the acoustic parameters of the voice in elementary school teachers of the commune of Chillán. This research is in the population of teachers, principal group of professionals who need to use your voice for long periods; so they are more likely to suffer from vocal disorders. This research proposes therapy Tract Vocal semi-occluded, because according to authors like Guzman, Titze, Belhau among others, provides immediate results while maintaining the acoustic parameters pitch and intensity, allowing the voice quality is maintained, thus avoiding suffering dysphonia. That is, the speech therapy responsible for implementing and vocal warm-up exercises cooling in order to avoid negative effects on acoustic parameters tone and intensity. Methodologically is oriented towards the quantitative paradigm, de...

The purpose of this article of reflection is to share ideas of the comprehensive framework in the pedagogical and epistemic knowledge of Special Education. What it allows, to address the constructions facing the paradigmatic shift of migration towards an Inclusive Education that from the XX century takes a leading character in the pedagogical knowledge of Latin American education. Among the discourses that Inclusive Education involves, there is equality of opportunities, with evident epistemological gaps within pedagogical knowledge, generating hybrid and incoherent subtleties referring to the challenges and dilemmas that the inclusion of students in traditional educational systems tends to. These paradigmatic and epistemological dilemmas that surround this migration of a traditional knowledge in Special Education, is the reason for critical analysis, which is bearable to problematize th...

El propósito del presente artículo de reflexión es compartir ideas del marco comprensivo en el saber pedagógico y epistémico de la Educación Especial. Lo que permite, abordar las construcciones que enfrenta el cambio paradigmático de migración hacia una Educación Inclusiva, que a partir del siglo XX toma un carácter protagónico en los saberes pedagógicos de la educación latinoamericana. Entre los discursos que involucra la Educación Inclusiva, se encuentra la igualdad de oportunidades, con evidentes vacíos epistemológicos al interior del saber pedagógico, generando sutilezas híbridas e incoherentes referente a los desafíos y dilemas que propende la inclusión de estudiantes en los sistemas educativos tradicionales. Estos dilemas paradigmáticos y epistemológicos que ronda esta migración de una tradicionalidad de saberes en la Educación Especial, es el motivo de aná...