The present study had as an specific objective to develop a methodology that, having a solid theoretical support, in the country of the Geodesic Astronomy, permits us to determine the orientation of an alignment with a minimum precision that serves as base for every project of engineering. For which after the bibliographical review specialized existing, the analysis was performed and evaluation of the results that permitted the approach in direct form of the determination of the direction of the azimuth geographical by different methods, in order to compare and to obtain a better solution in the determination of the azimuth, being utilized the following methods: By solar observations, making use of the theodolite of precision to the second, doing use of the conventional method and the clock angle. By observation to the stars, doing use of the theodolite with precision to the second, supp...

The present study had as an specific objective to develop a methodology that, having a solid theoretical support, in the country of the Geodesic Astronomy, permits us to determine the orientation of an alignment with a minimum precision that serves as base for every project of engineering. For which after the bibliographical review specialized existing, the analysis was performed and evaluation of the results that permitted the approach in direct form of the determination of the direction of the azimuth geographical by different methods, in order to compare and to obtain a better solution in the determination of the azimuth, being utilized the following methods: By solar observations, making use of the theodolite of precision to the second, doing use of the conventional method and the clock angle. By observation to the stars, doing use of the theodolite with precision to the second, supp...