The present investigation: relationship between sociodemographic Characteristics and maternal complications and the newborn home Childbirth in patients treated at the Hospital Santa Gema of Yurimaguas. November 2012 - October 2013; quantitative research, and crosssectional Descriptive correlational, with retrospective data collection and Correlational design. The sample is represented by 33 childbirth who were hospitalized in the Service of Obstetrics and Gynecology, complications in the attention of Home childbirth. It was the filling of tabs for the data collection and as an Instrument, the medical histories of the patients served by the Complications of home childbirth; we used the variable sociodemographic Characteristics; for the second variable maternal complications and the Newborn. The data obtained were processed using the chi-square: 36.4 % are ranked equally, 20 to 30 and 31 m...