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artículo
Publicado 2025
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Mathematical models are a very useful tool to understand, describe or predict the population dynamics of species interacting. Ecologists and mathematicians have extensively studied the predator-prey, victim-exploiter, competition and mutualistic relationships. However, mutualism between species has not received the same attention as the other ecological interactions. In this work, we exclude periodic solutions of three types of systems by the construction of Dulac functions. These systems can be used to describe the population dynamics of mutualistic species. The system type I includes a wide variety of mutualistic models in which both the intrinsic rate of increase and the carrying capacity of each species increase by the interaction between species. In particular, the system type I can be applied to exclude periodic solutions of models with conditioned interactions such ...