news production processes and workflows. This is occurring simultaneously with a paradigm shift in news consumption patterns, in addition to the growing use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within this environment. Based on studies regarding the perceived credibility of news and Cognitive Dissonance Theory, this research questions whether university students in the field of communication, who will be the future professionals in this sector, are able to distinguish between fake news created by AI from real news produced by humans. Methodology. A survey was carried out to measure the degree of truthfulness, accuracy, clarity and, consequently, the credibility of a total of six news stories created using ChatGPT as well as real news stories addressing health, migration and environment issues. Results and conclusions. It was found that the participants were not able to distinguish between fak...