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artículo
Publicado 2024
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We present the case of a woman in her third decade of life, known to have difficult-to-control mixed headaches and polycystic ovary syndrome under hormonal treatment. Without any other manifestation, the patient debuted with an acute coronary syndrome classified as unstable angina. Electrocardiogram showed anterior and lateral ST segment depression and ST elevation in aVR. Coronary computer tomography and coronary angiography showed evidence of significant obstruction of the left main coronary artery. The patient was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and was classified as vasculitis secondary to SLE as an unusual initial manifestation.
2
artículo
Publicado 2024
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Infective endocarditis is a disease that affects mainly the endocardial surface of the heart and cardiac valves (native or prosthetic). The main risk factors for developing infective endocarditis are male sex, older age, intracardiac shunts, prosthetic valves, rheumatic, and congenital heart disease, intracardiac devices, intravenous drugs use, immunosuppression, and hemodialysis. Streptococci and Staphylococci spp. have been the most frequent isolated organisms. On the other hand, the most common fungal organism in infective endocarditis is Candida albicans (24-46%), followed by Aspergillus spp. (25%), and a few cases by Cryptococcus neoformans, which are associated with higher rate of mortality. This case provides an interesting case of Cryptococcus neoformans native valve infective endocarditis in a young woman with stage IV chronic kidney disease and severe malnutrition.