The present research is to describe and analyze the position of the State with respect to indigenous communities in Peru, as it is an important step in the process of social inclusion that the current government has proposed as reform plan Factor government, and for that he has used legislative proposals on granting the right to consultation as in Latin American countries that already have such a law. Thus, the legislature enacted Law No. 29785 Prior Consultation Law and its regulations DS No. 001-2012 -MC, which should be implemented in coordination with indigenous peoples to reach a mutual agreement to benefit not only the state but the same. But the state in an effort to attract private investment, especially foreign, which has failed to implement it, ignoring the law and therefore indigenous peoples. For the present study, we analyzed the Prior Consultation Law No. 29785, checking fo...