No presenta resumen

El artículo no presenta resumen.

The author introduces the regulatory and political landscape of the mining concession and the institutional decay it has suffered. He also shows the systems of acreage and the system which our country has received it well: the System of Public Domain. Finally, the author analyzes the mining concession and harvesting rights, raised according to the Constitution and the General Mining Law, explaining the policy changes needed to strengthen it as a fundamental qualifying title for the development of mining activities in the country.

El autor presenta un panorama normativo y político de la concesión minera y el desgaste institucional que ha sufrido. Asimismo, expone los sistemas de dominio minero y el que nuestro país ha acogido con acierto: el Sistema Dominalista. Por último, analiza la concesión minera y el derecho de aprovechamiento, planteado de acuerdo a la Constitución y Ley General de Minería, explicando los cambios normativos necesarios a fin de fortalecerlo como título habilitante fundamental para el desarrollo de las actividades mineras del país.

El artículo no presenta resumen.

The author introduces the regulatory and political landscape of the mining concession and the institutional decay it has suffered. He also shows the systems of acreage and the system which our country has received it well: the System of Public Domain. Finally, the author analyzes the mining concession and harvesting rights, raised according to the Constitution and the General Mining Law, explaining the policy changes needed to strengthen it as a fundamental qualifying title for the development of mining activities in the country.

Revisa algunos criterios de interpretación del Tribunal de Fiscalización del OEFA vinculados con la responsabilidad ambiental, el daño ambiental, prueba y otros, con que los titulares mineros se enfrentan en los procedimientos administrativos sancionadores a cargo de dicha autoridad. También se considera que no solo dichos criterios terminen en una sede administrativa, sino que pasen a ser revisados en una sede judicial. La conclusión es la necesidad de implementar juzgados y salas especializadas en temas ambientales.

The following work seeks to review some of the criteria for interpretation of the Environmental Enforcement Tribunal of the OEFA- Organismo de Evaluación y Fiscalización Ambiental, with respect to environmental responsibility, environmental damage, testing and others aspects that holders of mining titles face in the sanctioning  administrative  procedures for which this authority is responsible. The paper also considers that these criteria are not confined to the administrative authority, but are reviewed by the judicial system, and are used to determine legal actions and specialized hearings concerning environmental issues.