In the last 200 years, Chile has come a long way through which it has moved from an Indigenous subsistence agriculture to a primary agriculture, that of the farmers of the early nineteenth century. As from 1970, emerges in this country a new type of farmer as a result of the new economic policy, with a technocentric or neoliberal position aimed at consolidating economic growth by strengthening a number of "Development Poles" [1], based on the principles of comparative and competitive advantage. The dynamic and natural interaction of international markets opened a new scenario for the agro-export companies, which had to start acting in a manner that they could meet the new challenges posed by globalization and the scenario presented in the XXI century. This situation presents new uncertainties in the management of corporate finance of companies that trade on the primary and secondary mark...