The present work, reveals the investigation from the critical criminological perspective, a brief investigation that had as objectives: to integrate the main postulates of the criminologists critical to the investigation of the crime of Illicit Drug Trafficking, to present critical positions to the criminal system, to capitalist system, determine the route of the drug in Puno and its main exits; by means of the sociological and dogmatic method, the connection of the postulates on the study of the criminal or deviant of Richard Quinney, Taylor, Walton, Young, Alessandro Baratta among other critical criminologists is established, to study who incurs the crime of Illicit Traffic in Drugs, confirming that many postulates serve to have a real vision of crime and the offender; In addition to this, in order not to lose the style of Critical Criminology, we find the crime of Illicit Drug Traffic...