Can we become a developed country in a generation? Yes, if we implement the following reforms. Sustain macroeconomic stability. Sustain commercial and financial openness to become the source of sustained economic growth. Complement openness with the following reforms: improvements in human capital via increases in the quality of education and health, increase in private investment via improvement in the investment climate and complementary infrastructure, financial deepening and labor market reform. A new source of growth is the promotion of a broad entrepreneurial middle class via the elimination of the distortions in the productive structure that have induced the increase of informality and the concentration of entrepreneurship in microenterprises and in a low productivity services sector. The elimination of distortions in the tax system, the social security system and the labor market...

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Este volumen introduce al lector a la microeconomía, que es el fundamento del análisis económico en cualquier sociedad. A diferencia de otros textos introductorios, este libro desarrolla tres características nuevas para la enseñanza elemental de la economía: los ejemplos que usa están situados en el Perú, su lenguaje es simple y directo y su cobertura es la de un texto avanzado. Además, el autor comunica las ideas utilizando el razonamiento lógico y apelando a los gráficos en un intento por usar sistemáticamente el sentido común para explicar la mayoría de los temas desarrollados. Además de cubrir los temas clásicos de oferta, demanda y estructuras de mercado, el texto explica de manera sencilla temas complejos como el riesgo y la incertidumbre, la información incompleta, las externalidades públicas y privadas y la nueva economía conductual, lo que permite al lector un...

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La macroeconomía es una ciencia de vital importancia para la sociedad, pues explica el crecimiento económico de las naciones, y ayuda a entender y a manejar las crisis de producción de empleo y de ingresos de los habitantes de un país a fin de minimizar sus daños. Si bien este libro tiene como objetivo introducir al lector a la macroeconomía, abarca la mayoría de temas presentados en libros más especializados, mediante ejemplos locales, gráficos, y un lenguaje simple y directo. El libro se inicia con la descripción del lenguaje macroeconómico y la construcción de variables agregadas y promedios a nivel país. A continuación, presenta el modelo keynesiano de corto plazo hasta llegar a un modelo de oferta y demanda agregadas utilizado para explicar las Huctuaciones económicas. Luego, aborda el tema del crecimiento económico utilizando el modelo de Solow expandido. Posteriorm...

Poverty Microeconomics: The Peruvian caseThe microeconomic analysis of poverty in Peru shows the following results. First, poverty is mainly explained by the income of the poor which is not only low, but also highly unstable. Second, poverty is related to the poor’s bad decision making due to incomplete information, intertemporal inconsistency and or lack of self control, mainly in the saving, borrowing, preventive health, fertility and education decisions. Third, poverty depends of the external constraints the poor face in some markets where they are marginalized from automatic decision making, in health insurance, pensions, vaccines, water and sanitation. Fourth, the poor face more and bigger risks than the rest of the population. They have higher probability to fall in poverty traps than higher income groups, because their income is low and unstable and they lack thefinancial and in...

La reseña no presenta resumen.

La nota no presenta resumen.

El artículo no presenta resumen

Can we become a developed country in a generation? Yes, if we implement the following reforms. Sustain macroeconomic stability. Sustain commercial and financial openness to become the source of sustained economic growth. Complement openness with the following reforms: improvements in human capital via increases in the quality of education and health, increase in private investment via improvement in the investment climate and complementary infrastructure, financial deepening and labor market reform. A new source of growth is the promotion of a broad entrepreneurial middle class via the elimination of the distortions in the productive structure that have induced the increase of informality and the concentration of entrepreneurship in microenterprises and in a low productivity services sector. The elimination of distortions in the tax system, the social security system and the labor market...

Poverty Microeconomics: The Peruvian caseThe microeconomic analysis of poverty in Peru shows the following results. First, poverty is mainly explained by the income of the poor which is not only low, but also highly unstable. Second, poverty is related to the poor’s bad decision making due to incomplete information, intertemporal inconsistency and or lack of self control, mainly in the saving, borrowing, preventive health, fertility and education decisions. Third, poverty depends of the external constraints the poor face in some markets where they are marginalized from automatic decision making, in health insurance, pensions, vaccines, water and sanitation. Fourth, the poor face more and bigger risks than the rest of the population. They have higher probability to fall in poverty traps than higher income groups, because their income is low and unstable and they lack thefinancial and in...

No presenta resumen.

La reseña no presenta resumen.

La nota no presenta resumen.

El artículo no presenta resumen

Can we become a developed country in a generation? Yes, if we implement the following reforms. Sustain macroeconomic stability. Sustain commercial and financial openness to become the source of sustained economic growth. Complement openness with the following reforms: improvements in human capital via increases in the quality of education and health, increase in private investment via improvement in the investment climate and complementary infrastructure, financial deepening and labor market reform. A new source of growth is the promotion of a broad entrepreneurial middle class via the elimination of the distortions in the productive structure that have induced the increase of informality and the concentration of entrepreneurship in microenterprises and in a low productivity services sector. The elimination of distortions in the tax system, the social security system and the labor market...

Poverty Microeconomics: The Peruvian caseThe microeconomic analysis of poverty in Peru shows the following results. First, poverty is mainly explained by the income of the poor which is not only low, but also highly unstable. Second, poverty is related to the poor’s bad decision making due to incomplete information, intertemporal inconsistency and or lack of self control, mainly in the saving, borrowing, preventive health, fertility and education decisions. Third, poverty depends of the external constraints the poor face in some markets where they are marginalized from automatic decision making, in health insurance, pensions, vaccines, water and sanitation. Fourth, the poor face more and bigger risks than the rest of the population. They have higher probability to fall in poverty traps than higher income groups, because their income is low and unstable and they lack thefinancial and in...

No presenta resumen.