This research paper seeks to determine the effect of the real multilateral exchange rate on Peru's Exports and Imports in the period 1991 - 2019. The data used to perform the corresponding analysis are real monthly under the Unit Root Test (Dickey Fuller) and Johansen Cointegration Test in order to identify the existence of cointegration between the variables. The results indicate that the effect of the real multilateral exchange rate on exports was 1.00 and show a negative effect compared to imports that was -1.11. Finally, among the mechanisms that can be suggested is maintaining stable macroeconomic policies and seeking to diversify Peru's foreign trade with other countries to increase exports of national goods.

El presente trabajo de investigación analiza el impacto de la inversión extranjera directa sobre el crecimiento económico del Perú, estableciendo un modelo VAR (Vector autorregresivo) y VEC (Vector de Corrección de Errores) en Eviews con datos trimestrales recopilados del Banco Central de Reserva del Perú y Pro inversión para el periodo 1995-2019, que seguidamente se organizaron en gráficos que muestran la evolución de las variables durante los años de estudio y también el coeficiente de correlación entre ellas. El modelo planteado cumple con los supuestos que los datos son estacionarios y no tienen presencia de raíz unitaria, verificando a través del método de Cointegración de Johansen que tienen más de 1 vector de cointegración. Resaltando la validez para la aplicación del modelo VEC que establece una relación positiva y significativa entre ambas variables expresada...

The objective of this research was to identify the impact of the foreign direct investment variable on the economic growth variable in Peru, period 1980-2020. The methodology developed had a quantitative orientation, whose design was non-experimental of longitudinal cut, considering an evaluation of the data in a prolonged period of years. The technique applied was documentary analysis and review. The data obtained from the BCRP was used, which identified the impact and influence of foreign investment on economic growth, measured in terms of GDP through a VAR model with the two variables and the development of the Johansen Cointegration test. Finally, based on the results obtained, it is concluded that there is evidence of a positive direct relationship between the foreign direct investment variable and the economic growth variable from 1980 to 2020, since there is at least one vector or...