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artículo
Publicado 2011
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Hepatitis C virus is transmitted by direct contract with blood of an infected person. Most patients do not present symptoms during the acute or chronic phases. After two or three decades some patients progress to compensated cirrhosis, still asymptomatic. Antibodies in a blood test often come as a surprise because there is no association with the episode of contagion. Pregnancy brings the possibility of adverse effects to the mother or child. Current therapy does offer certainty of cure, depending on the viral genotype, and provokes adverse effects that might be severe. Decompensated cirrhosis causes most of the deaths associated with this infection; few patients develop hepatocellular carcinoma. Viral reproduction causes viral particles different from the original, characteristic that has prevented the development of vaccines. Current prevention consists in avoiding contact with infecte...
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artículo
Publicado 2017
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Breast cancer incidence has increased, while its mortality has decreased; almost nine out of ten women survive five years after the diagnosis. With a clinical history and physical exam, survivors are evaluated for recurrences, new malignancies, and late effects of its treatment. Asymptomatic survivors do not need to be evaluated for recurrences, but education about healthy lifestyles is necessary.
4
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) consists in pruritus that develops in the second half of pregnancy and is not associated with other dermatological or systemic problems. ICP diagnosis is confirmed by increase in maternal serum bilirubin, liver enzymes and fasting biliary acids. ICP is associated with fetal meconium passage, prematurity and fetal death. Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) improves pruritus, maternal laboratory anomalies and fetal outcomes. ICP has a relative benign maternal course but compared to women without this complication ICP women have increased risk in developing hepatobiliar problems, breast cancer and hypothyroidism. Long-term follow up is recommended. Key words: Pregnancy, pruritus, cholestasis, adverse fetal outcomes.
5
artículo
Publicado 2013
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Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) consists in pruritus that develops in the second half of pregnancy and is not associated with other dermatological or systemic problems. ICP diagnosis is confirmed by increase in maternal serum bilirubin, liver enzymes and fasting biliary acids. ICP is associated with fetal meconium passage, prematurity and fetal death. Treatment with ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) improves pruritus, maternal laboratory anomalies and fetal outcomes. ICP has a relative benign maternal course but compared to women without this complication ICP women have increased risk in developing hepatobiliar problems, breast cancer and hypothyroidism. Long-term follow up is recommended. Key words: Pregnancy, pruritus, cholestasis, adverse fetal outcomes.