This research analyzes the regulatory framework for business and human rights in addressing child labor in the Peruvian cotton industry. It examines the global context of child labor in value chains, the evolution of international standards on business and human rights, and the relevant Peruvian regulatory framework. The study focuses on the practical implementation of these norms in the cotton sector, evaluating the adoption of international standards by companies, the effectiveness of state policies and programs, and monitoring and compliance mechanisms. Significant progress is identified in the formal adoption of international standards and the development of national policies. However, persistent challenges in effective implementation are revealed, including limitations in resources for labor inspection, gaps in coverage of rural areas, and the prevalence of informality in the sector...