The paper addresses the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the development of autonomous vehicles, highlighting how it has significantly improved their ability to perceive and react to the environment. These advancements have allowed autonomous vehicles to become safer, more efficient, and capable of operating without human intervention. AI facilitates the interpretation of sensor data, real-time decision-making, and adaptation to changing conditions, resulting in more precise and safer driving. However, it also presents challenges, including ethical concerns, cybersecurity, and the need for adequate infrastructure.