La biomasa residual fundo de Majes de la Universidad Católica de Santa María (UCSM) es limitada para alimentar el Biodigestor de la planta de High Performance & Temperature Controlled - Rottaler Modell (HPTC-RM) de dos etapas (Hidrolítica y Metanogénica), la planta puede producir 10m3.h-1 de biogás con una eficiencia de 60 - 68% de volumen de metano por hora, sin embargo, actualmente la planta alcanza solo el 1.25% de rendimiento de lo esperado y es alimentada con estiércol de vaca o de cerdo.   El problema es la variabilidad de cultivos que no generan significativa biomasa, las brosas no alcanzan las dos toneladas por cada dos días, es por ello que se requiere implementar un sistema sostenible de cultivo energético, en el presente trabajo de investigación se determinó el potencial de producción factible para la planta HPTC-RM de la UCSM utilizando pencas podadas de O...

The Oryza sativahusk is usually discarded and incinerated without control, which is why in the present investigation it was given an alternative use by means of its transformation into different adsorbent materials coded as HRKOH, ACARROZ and ACFeO. (CAC for commercial activated carbon), the activation of the husk was carried out in a chemical way using Caustic Potassium at 40% this to lyse lignocellulosic structures; subsequently, a metal oxide was added chemically. The process was optimized through a multilevel factorial design, the maximum yield was recorded by the HRKOH material and was 94.45%, however, due to its low porosity and consequently low retention of pollutants, it was not considered a competent material., the field tests regarding the adsorption of hydrogen sulfide showed similar behaviors between ACarroz, ACFeO and CAC, so it was decided to contrast the material ACARROZ v...