In the present article an approach to the central approaches to the hermeneutic phenomenological methodology, as a way of approaching the particular subjective experience, is made. It is on the basis of philosophers such as Husserl (2012), Heidegger (2008) and Merleau-Ponty (1945), that possibilities of approaching the construction of reality at a particular level have arisen, which is an interesting field of study. This study makes a systematic review of 4 ways of approaching the particular experience from a phenomenological and hermeneutic dimension, the methodologies considered are: The human sciences paradigm for phenomenological study by Max Van Manen (1990); Descriptive phenomenological method in psychology by Amedeo Giorgi (1986, 2009); Microphenomenological interview by Claire Petitmengin (2006) and The Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) by Jonathan Smith and Mike Osb...