The labor market reform in Spain during the international financial crisisThe crisis emerged in 2008 has caused a marked degradation of employment in Spain and an emergency legislation in a very short time, which is analyzed in the study.

Over the years, the theories that have characterized the employment contract have been at odds with each other; however, the legislator has tried to reconcile them. To that extent, the author performs an analysis of the theories of alienation and dependency, which were used by the legislator and the Spanish jurisprudential practice, with the purpose of defining which of them offers a better explanation of the labor contract. In this way, this paper seeks to address both theories mentioned and then to reflect on the subject. After reviewing these criteria, the author suggests that both are insufficient to explain the employment relationship, and therefore proposes a new criterion: the continuous directive power as a cause of the employment contract. According to this new theory, what prevails is the submission of the worker to the permanent control of the employer, being this conception m...

The labor market reform in Spain during the international financial crisis The crisis emerged in 2008 has caused a marked degradation of employment in Spain and an emergency legislation in a very short time, which is analyzed in the study.

El artículo no presenta resumen.

The labor market reform in Spain during the international financial crisis The crisis emerged in 2008 has caused a marked degradation of employment in Spain and an emergency legislation in a very short time, which is analyzed in the study.

Over the years, the theories that have characterized the employment contract have been at odds with each other; however, the legislator has tried to reconcile them. To that extent, the author performs an analysis of the theories of alienation and dependency, which were used by the legislator and the Spanish jurisprudential practice, with the purpose of defining which of them offers a better explanation of the labor contract. In this way, this paper seeks to address both theories mentioned and then to reflect on the subject. After reviewing these criteria, the author suggests that both are insufficient to explain the employment relationship, and therefore proposes a new criterion: the continuous directive power as a cause of the employment contract. According to this new theory, what prevails is the submission of the worker to the permanent control of the employer, being this conception m...

Las gaseosas, al ser bienes de consumo masivo, tienen una amplia gama de clientes, siendo parte de la canasta familiar básica. El consumo aparente de gaseosas se ha incrementado en los últimos 5 años en aproximadamente 60%, este incremento se debe tanto a un aumento de la gama de productos ofrecidos como, en especial, a la reducción de precios. Los gustos y preferencias son también un determinante importante de la demanda y la costumbre de consumir bebidas gaseosas desde temprana edad sin tener en cuenta que este hábito de consumo puede ser nocivo para la salud. La función primordial de una bebida es aportar agua al organismo. La composición de las bebidas gaseosas están basadas en agua, gas carbónico (CO2), azúcar (sacarosa) y/o edulcorantes, aromatizantes, colorantes, acidulantes (más usado en los refrescos de cola es el ácido fosfórico, siendo muy acidificante para la sa...